Apr 19, 2023

USCIRF Condemns Funeral Attack, Rising Violence in Northcentral Nigeria

Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today condemned the recent attack on a funeral in Benue State, Nigeria, which killed dozens of mourners in a region where violence often falls along ethnoreligious lines.

“All Nigerians have the right to practice their faith and mourn their loved ones in peace and safety,” said Commissioner Frederick A. Davie. “This attack on a sacred, communal religious ceremony is atrocious and reprehensible. Armed actors in this region frequently show disdain for worshipers and government officials routinely fail to provide justice to faith communities targeted with violence.”

This is just one of the attacks that have impacted religious communities in northcentral Nigeria since the beginning of the year. Other examples include an April 7 attack on internally displaced persons that killed 74 people and January’s bombing of a cattle market that killed 50 people. These incidents serve to further escalate tensions in a region where violence exacerbates ethnoreligious divides and erodes interfaith trust, threatening Nigerians’ freedom of religion or belief. Despite government rhetoric calling for interfaith unity, the Nigerian government has generally failed to enact meaningful policy reforms and changes to address the drivers of violence impacting religious freedom.

“The Nigerian government must be held accountable for protecting the safety and religious freedom rights of its citizens,” said Commissioner Frank Wolf. “The U.S. government needs to give higher priority to religious freedom in its Nigeria policy, at the bare minimum by naming Nigeria a country of particular concern (CPC) and appointing a Special Envoy to the region.”

In its 2022 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the U.S. Department of State designate Nigeria as a CPC, for engaging in and tolerating systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of freedom of religion or belief. Last year, USCIRF produced recent analyses on religious freedom conditions in Nigeria and held a hearing on Religious Freedom, Violence, and U.S. Policy in Nigeria.

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion or belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].

Apr 19, 2023

USCIRF Releases New Report on Sexual and Gender Based Violence Against Religious Freedom Protesters in Iran

Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today released the following new report on Sexual and Gender Based Violence Against Religious Freedom Protesters in Iran.

Sexual and Gender Based Violence Against Religious Freedom Protesters in Iran – This factsheet describes the Iranian government’s deliberate and systematic use of sexual and gender based violence (SGBV) against Iranians protesting mandatory hijab laws and other religious freedom violations. The factsheet demonstrates evidence that Iran’s government is actively denying evidence of these attacks. It also identifies unique ways in which Iran is weaponizing religious concepts of purity, modesty, and gender hierarchy to shame and silence protestors. The factsheet then provides documented examples of both anonymous and named survivors of state-perpetrated SGBV in Iran. It concludes by recommending the United States continue to coordinate international action to hold accountable Iranian security officials responsible for this violence.

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].

Additional Name(s): Abbas Kourkour, عباس کورکور مجاهد کورکور

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Iran

Ethnic Group: Lor

Religion or Belief: Unspecified

Reports of Torture: Yes

Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes

Appeal: Rejected

Sentence: Death

Date of Detainment: December/20/2022

Current Status: Not Released

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Resisting State-Imposed Religious Systems Women’s Rights

Nature of Charges: Miscellaneous Religious Crimes Murder & Attempted Murder Treason & Sedition

Mojahed Kourkour

Extra Bio Info:

Mojahed Kourkour is imprisoned and sentenced to death on false charges justified on a religious basis. 

On December 20, 2022, authorities in Ahvaz arrested Kourkour in a violent raid on a house that resulted in the shooting of Kourkour in the leg and the killing of two others. Authorities falsely accused Kourkour of murdering Kian Pirfalak, a young child, and several others during a November 2022 protest in Izeh, despite him allegedly not being at the protest and Pirfalak’s family claiming plainclothes security forces killed him. After arresting Kourkour, authorities reportedly failed to provide him medical care. Kourkour was also reportedly denied access to a lawyer of his choosing and visits from his family. His arrest came amid a crackdown on protestors, civil society, and former political prisoners following nationwide protests against the killing of Mahsa Amini and the compulsory hijab law.

On December 30, 2022, authorities aired Kourkour’s confession on state television, which relatives allege was coerced under torture. 

In April 2023, the Ahvaz Revolutionary Court sentenced Kourkour to death for corruption on Earth and enmity against God, among other charges. Kourkour is also facing murder charges in the Ahvaz Criminal Court.

In December 2023, the Supreme Court upheld Kourkour's death sentence. Due to the ruling, his execution is reportedly imminent.