May 14, 2023
USCIRF Commemorates Leah Sharibu’s 20th Birthday and Calls for Her Rescue
Washington, D.C. – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today noted the twentieth birthday of Christian student Leah Sharibu. Ms. Sharibu was abducted six years ago from her school by Islamic State in West Africa Province (ISWAP) and has been held captive for half a decade for refusing to convert to Islam. USCIRF is extremely disappointed that the Nigerian government continues to fail Ms. Sharibu and the thousands of women and girls abducted by ISWAP or Boko Haram by not making their rescue a priority.
“Leah Sharibu tragically has spent the majority of her adolescence in captivity for holding true to her religious beliefs,” lamented Commissioner Frederick A. Davie. “Nigerian authorities have made little progress securing her release. This is unacceptable, and the U.S. government should do everything in its power to press the Nigerian government to act.”
ISWAP and Boko Haram represent two of the most egregious violators of religious freedom rights in Nigeria. In the face of extreme violence, Nigerian security forces have routinely failed to address allegations of bias and inaction. The government has also failed to sufficiently address drivers of violence and extremism, including against religious communities, in its country, despite significant U.S. financial support. Nigerian authorities even hold several individuals incarcerated for expressing their own religious beliefs and worldviews.
“Leah Sharibu is just one of thousands of Christians and members of other faith communities who have been targeted because of their religion or belief and subjected to horrific violence in Nigeria,” said Commissioner Frank Wolf. “The U.S. government must take these threats more seriously and hold the Nigerian government accountable for tolerating such unspeakable violations committed by ISWAP, Boko Haram, and others. The State Department must designate Nigeria a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) and appoint a Special Envoy to the region.”
In its 2023 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the U.S. government designate Nigeria a CPC for engaging in and tolerating ongoing, systematic, and egregious violations of religious freedom and redesignate ISWAP and Boko Haram as Entities of Particular Concern (EPCs). USCIRF has also recently published reports on blasphemy laws and violence impacting religious freedom in Nigeria, and held a hearing on religious freedom and U.S. policy in Nigeria in 2022.
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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].
Additional Name(s): Olga Aleksandrovna Panyuta, Панюта Ольга Александровна
Gender: Female
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Reduced to 4 Years, 4 Months' Imprisonment
Sentence: Originally 4 Years, 6 Months' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February/10/2023
Date of Sentencing: February/10/2023
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Distributing Religious Materials Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism
Olga Panyuta is imprisoned for her religious belief and activity.
On November 25, 2018, authorities in Spassk-Dalniy detained Panyuta after searching the homes of several Jehovah's Witnesses. Panyuta was accused of holding Jehovah's Witness meetings, distributing religious materials, and recruiting new members.
On November 27, 2018, Panyuta was placed under house arrest.
On November 19, 2019, Panyuta's house arrest was lifted.
On February 10, 2023, the Spassky District Court of Primorsky Krai sentenced Panyuta to four years and six months in prison for “recruiting…a person in the activities of an extremist organization” (Art. 282.2-1.1 RCC). She was taken into custody following the verdict.
On May 24, 2023, the Primorsky Regional Court reduced Panyuta's sentence to four years and four months in prison.
On October 16, 2023, the Ninth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction upheld Panyuta's most recent sentence.
Related Cases: Aleksey Trofimov, Dmitriy Malevaniy
Photo attributed to Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Olga Panyuta" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Case of Malevaniy and Others in Spassk-Dalny" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"The Court of Cassation Did Not Change the Sentence for Faith of Four Jehovah's Witnesses from Primorye Territory, Including a Woman with a Disability" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"В Приморье суд смягчил приговоры четырём свидетелям Иеговы" Memorial
"Вынесен приговор четырем Свидетелям Иеговы из Спасска-Дальнего" SOVA Center
"The Court Sent Three of Jehovah's Witnesses From Spassk-Dalny to a Penal Colony for Discussing the Bible" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Court in Primorye Frees Four Believers From House Arrest" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Primorskiy Territory: Criminal Case and Arrests in Spassk-Dalny" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
Additional Name(s): Dmitriy Yuryevich Malevaniy, Малеваный Дмитрий Юрьевич
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Reduced to 6 Years, 10 Months' Imprisonment
Sentence: Originally 7 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February/10/2023
Date of Sentencing: February/10/2023
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Distributing Religious Materials Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism
Dmitriy Malevaniy is imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
On November 25, 2018, authorities in Spassk-Dalniy detained Malevaniy after searching the homes of several Jehovah's Witnesses. Malevaniy was accused of holding Jehovah's Witness meetings, distributing religious materials, and recruiting new members.
On November 27, 2018, Malevaniy was placed under house arrest.
On November 19, 2019, Malevaniy's house arrest was lifted.
On February 10, 2023, the Spassky District Court of Primorsky Krai sentenced Malevaniy to seven years in prison for “organizing the activities of a public or religious association or other organization in respect of which a court has adopted a final decision to liquidate or ban activities in connection with extremist activities” (Art. 282.2-1 RCC). He was taken into custody following the verdict.
On May 24, 2023, the Primorsky Regional Court reduced Malevaniy's sentence to six years and ten months in prison.
On October 16, 2023, the Ninth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction upheld Malevaniy's most recent sentence.
Related Cases: Aleksey Trofimov, Olga Panyuta
Photo attributed to Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Dmitriy Malevaniy" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Case of Malevaniy and Others in Spassk-Dalny" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"The Court of Cassation Did Not Change the Sentence for Faith of Four Jehovah's Witnesses from Primorye Territory, Including a Woman with a Disability" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"В Приморье суд смягчил приговоры четырём свидетелям Иеговы" Memorial
"Вынесен приговор четырем Свидетелям Иеговы из Спасска-Дальнего" SOVA Center
"The Court Sent Three of Jehovah's Witnesses From Spassk-Dalny to a Penal Colony for Discussing the Bible" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Court in Primorye Frees Four Believers From House Arrest" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Primorskiy Territory: Criminal Case and Arrests in Spassk-Dalny" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia