Mar 7, 2023

USCIRF Relieved by Release of Iranian Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani

Calls for Release of All Prisoners of Conscience in Iran

Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today expressed relief over news that Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani was released from prison. Pastor Nadarkhani, a convert from Islam and the leader of a 400-member house church, was arrested in 2018 on charges of acting against national security and promoting “Zionist Christianity.” In a separate case from 2010, he was sentenced to death on apostasy and evangelism charges, though the sentence and charge of apostasy were later dropped.

USCIRF welcomes news of Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani’s long-overdue release. The Iranian regime has relentlessly targeted Christian converts from Islam for peacefully practicing their faith. Though we are relieved by his release many still remain imprisoned. We call for the release of all religious prisoners in Iran,” said Vice Chair Abraham Cooper. “The U.S. government must continue to work with its partners in the International Religious Freedom or Belief Alliance to hold Iranian authorities accountable for its unjustified arrests and many violations of freedom of religion or belief.”

Iran’s constitution does not recognize Evangelical Christian communities, unlike other Christian communities that are afforded nominal recognition. Authorities often raid Evangelical communities’ peaceful religious gatherings, especially during Christmas celebrations. Iran’s government particularly targets Christians who have converted from Islam, including Pastor Nadarkhani. In February 2021, during his detention at Evin Prison, Nadarkhani reportedly contracted COVID-19 putting his health at serious risk.

Pastor Nadarkhani’s repeated unjust detentions on the basis of his faith are illustrative of the Iranian authorities’ utter contempt for freedom of religion or belief and persecution of religious communities,” said USCIRF Commissioner Mohamed Magid. “The U.S. government must use all available options to hold accountable Iranian officials responsible for or complicit in these egregious violations.”

In its 2022 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the U.S. State Department redesignate Iran as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) for its systematic, ongoing, and egregious religious freedom violations, which Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken announced in November 2022.

USCIRF published a country update on religious freedom conditions in Iran in the first half of 2022, held a hearing on “State-Sanctioned Religious Freedom Violations and Coercion by Saudi Arabia and Iran,” discussed the situation for religious prisoners of conscience in Iran on an episode of USCIRF Spotlight Podcast, and published a report on Religious Propaganda in Iran, in addition to highlighting the mandatory hijab law protests. Most recently, USCIRF hosted a hearing on “Religious Freedom and Women’s Rights in Iran,” which highlighted multiple death sentences on religiously grounded charges against Iranian religious prisoners of conscience and concerns of mass executions.

###

The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].

Additional Name(s): سارا متقی

Gender: Female

Current Location: Lakan Prison, Rasht

Perpetrator: Iran

Religion or Belief: Unspecified

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Date of Detainment: February/28/2023

Current Status: Not Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment

Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Religious Figures) Women’s Rights

Nature of Charges: Blasphemy Unlawful Disobedience

Sara Mottaghi

Extra Bio Info:

Sara Mottaghi is detained for blasphemy.

On February 28, 2023, authorities in Rasht arrested Mottaghi, a poet, for writing about an ancient Iranian day celebrating women. Authorities reportedly deemed the writing as insulting to Islam. Mottaghi was reportedly charged with “insulting the sacred” and “publishing protest calls.” She was sent to Lakan Prison in Rasht.

Sources:

Mar 15

WHEN:

Mar 15th 10:30am - Mar 15th 12:00pm

U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Hearing

Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine: Implications for Religious Freedom

Wednesday, March 15, 2023
10:30 AM – 12:00 PM ET
Virtual

Hearing Transcript

Hearing Summary

The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) held a virtual hearing on the Russian government’s religious freedom violations in Ukraine and Russia.

Since Russian President Vladimir Putin launched the full-scale military invasion of Ukraine a year ago, Russian forces have committed numerous religious freedom and other related human rights violations in Ukraine, including the killing and torture of religious leaders and the destruction of countless houses of worship. Russian officials have repeatedly turned to antisemitic rhetoric and Holocaust distortion in an effort to justify the country’s groundless invasion. In the areas of Ukraine that Russia has occupied since 2014, its de facto authorities and proxies have imposed draconian laws to suppress religious communities such as the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, predominantly Muslim Crimean Tatars and Jehovah’s Witnesses. Meanwhile, in Russia, the state has continued to prosecute an ever-growing list of religious groups as so-called “extremists” for their peaceful religious activities and launched a ruthless campaign to silence civil society and independent media.

Witnesses identified Russia’s religious freedom violations, analyzed the invasion’s impact on religious freedom and other related human rights, and discussed recommendations for U.S. policy toward Russia.

Opening Remarks

Panel

  • Dmytro Vovk, Visiting Associate Professor at Cardozo School of Law; member of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)’s Panel of Experts on Freedom of Religion or Belief
    Written Testimony
  • Rachel Denber, Deputy Director, Europe and Central Asia Division, Human Rights Watch
    Written Testimony
  • Dennis Christensen, former religious prisoner of conscience imprisoned in Russia
    Written Testimony
  • Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt, Chief Rabbi and President of the Conference of European Rabbis; Exiled Chief Rabbi of Moscow
  • Crimean Tatar activist 
    Written Testimony

Witness Biographies

This hearing is open to Members of Congress, congressional staff, the public, and the media. Members of the media should register online and can email [email protected] for any questions or to schedule an interview. The video recording of the hearing will be posted on the Commission website. For any additional questions, please email Danielle Ashbahian at [email protected] or (202) 702-2778.