Additional Name(s): Alimardon Sultonov, Алимардон Султонов

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Uzbekistan

Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni

Reports of Torture: Yes

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Sentence: 7 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: January/18/2022

Date of Sentencing: May/27/2022

Current Status: Not Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Criticizing Religious Freedom Conditions Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Religious Freedom Advocacy

Nature of Charges: Assault & Battery Hate Speech Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials Unlawful Disobedience Vandalism & Destruction of Property

Alimardon Sultanov

Extra Bio Info:

Alimardon Sultanov is imprisoned for criticizing religious freedom conditions.

On January 18, 2022, authorities arrested Sultanov, who was known for discussing religious freedom issues, for criticizing President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, state-appointed imams and other government officials. He was reportedly charged with “distributing or displaying materials containing a threat to public security and public order using mass media or telecommunication, or the Internet” (Art. 244-1.3), "threat of killing or of violence" (Art. 112-3 UCC), “incitement of ethnic, racial, or religious hatred” (Art. 156-2 UCC), "intentional destruction of or damage to property committed in a dangerous way" (Art. 173-2(b) UCC), and “resistance to a government official or a person performing a civic duty” (Art. 219-2 UCC). Sultanov said that he was tortured after being arrested in an effort to coerce an admission of guilt. 

On May 27, 2022, a court in Karakalpakstan sentenced Sultanov to seven years in prison.

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Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Uzbekistan

Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Appeal: Rejected

Sentence: 5 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: November/22/2020

Date of Sentencing: November/27/2020

Current Status: Not Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Criticizing Religious Freedom Conditions Online Activity Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Appearance Religious Freedom Advocacy Women’s Rights

Nature of Charges: Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials

Tulkun Astanov

Extra Bio Info:

Tulkun Astanov is imprisoned for his religious freedom advocacy and for protesting religious freedom conditions.

On November 22, 2020, authorities arrested Astanov, a religious freedom advocate, after he protested in front of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev's house, calling for the release of an imprisoned Qur'an reciter.

On November 27, 2020, the Tashkent's Uchteppa District Criminal Court sentenced Astanov to five years in prison after prosecutors argued Astanov violated the terms of his probation. In October 2019, the Tashkent City Criminal Court imposed a five year suspended sentence on Astanov for visiting the state-controlled Muslim Board to discuss restrictions on Muslims' freedom of religion and belief such as the ban on religious veiling. He was reportedly charged with “distributing or displaying materials containing a threat to public security and public order using mass media or telecommunication, or the Internet” (Art. 244-1.3 UCC). In April 2019, Astanov was sentenced to 15 days in prison for criticizing religious freedom conditions.

On January 5, 2021, the Tashkent City Criminal Court rejected Astanov's appeal.

Prison authorities have reportedly banned Astanov from reading the Qur'an and praying the namaz. 

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Feb 14, 2023

USCIRF Condemns Nicaragua’s 26-year Prison Sentence for Bishop Rolando Álvarez

Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) condemns the Nicaraguan government’s sentencing of Catholic Bishop Rolando Álvarez to 26 years in prison for the alleged crimes of “’undermining national security and sovereignty, spreading [fake news] through information technology, obstructing an official in the performance of his duties, [and] aggravated disobedience or contempt of authority.’” The Ortega regime imprisoned Bishop Álvarez for criticizing Nicaragua’s religious freedom conditions after holding him under house arrest for six months and depriving him of due process.

“We are appalled that Bishop Álvarez will now serve 26 years in prison for raising concerns about Nicaragua’s many religious freedom violations. This miscarriage of justice will not be forgotten,” said USCIRF Commissioner Frederick A. Davie. “USCIRF urges the U.S. government to call on the Nicaraguan government to release Bishop Álvarez immediately and unconditionally.”

The Nicaraguan government, led by President Daniel Ortega and his wife Vice President Rosario Murillo, has persecuted the Catholic Church with increasing vigor over the past five years. In 2022, the regime targeted clergy, eliminated Church-affiliated organizations, and placed restrictions on religious observances. Additionally, the government arrested and/or imprisoned nearly a dozen Catholic clergy and laypeople in 2022, including Bishop Álvarez.

On February 9, 2023, the regime released from prison and forced into exile 222 political prisoners who had been indefinitely held in jails, prisons, and under house arrest, including eight religious prisoners featured in USCIRF’s Freedom of Religion or Belief (FoRB) Victims List. Authorities reportedly gave Bishop Álvarez the opportunity to join the exiled prisoners, but he chose to stay in his native country to be with the Catholic community under repression by the Ortega regime. In addition to the prison sentence, he will be fined and stripped of his Nicaraguan citizenship.

“While the release of the 222 political prisoners was a welcome gesture by the Nicaraguan government, it is not enough. The subsequent sentencing of Bishop Álvarez demonstrates that the regime’s campaign against the Catholic Church will not soon abate,” said USCIRF Commissioner Frank Wolf. “The U.S. government should use every tool at their disposal to encourage the restoration of democracy and human rights in Nicaragua.”

USCIRF recently published a country update on religious freedom conditions in Nicaragua in 2022, held a hearing on the “Crackdown on Religious Freedom in Nicaragua,” and discussed the situation in an episode of the USCIRF Spotlight Podcast.

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected] or Danielle Ashbahian at [email protected]

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