Additional Name(s): Aleksander Gabyshev, Габышев Александр Прокопьевич
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Ethnic Group: Yakut
Religion or Belief: Shaman
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: January/27/2021
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Other
Reason for Persecution: Pilgrimage Religious Activity Religious Belief Religious Expression
Nature of Charges: Assault & Battery Extremism Incitement to Commit Crime & Violence
Aleksandr Gabyshev is detained for his religious expression, belief, and activity.
On January 27, 2021, authorities arrested Gabyshev and sent him to a psychiatric hospital after Gabyshev renewed his calls to “exorcise” President Vladimir Putin from power. Gabyshev was charged with “public calls for extremist activity” (Art. 280-1 RCC) and “using violence dangerous to the life or health of a representative of authority” (Art. 318-2 RCC). Gabyshev allegedly injured a police officer during his arrest.
On July 26, 2021, the Yakutsk City Court ruled Gabyshev be confined to a psychiatric hospital indefinitely.
In September 2021, an appeals court reportedly upheld Gabyshev’s indefinite psychiatric confinement, declaring him “insane.”
In October 2022, the Ussuriisk District Court extended Gabyshev’s psychiatric confinement after the Primorye Regional Court the month before ruled in favor of Gabyshev’s appeal and ordered a new hearing with the Ussuriisk District Court.
On November 30, 2022, the Primorye Regional Court rejected Gabyshev’s appeal against the extension of his forced hospitalization.
In February 2023, a court extended Gabyshev’s psychiatric confinement to June 2023.
In June 2023, a court ordered the transfer of Gabyshev to a general psychiatric hospital with lighter detention conditions in Yakutsk.
In July 2023, the Primorsky Regional Court overturned Gabyshev's court-ordered transfer to a general psychiatric hospital with lighter detention conditions.
Gabyshev has previously been subjected to forced psychiatric hospitalization for his religious expression. In 2019, Gabyshev began a cross country trek from Yakutsk to Moscow with the goal of using his shaman powers to cast out President Putin’s "demons." In September 2019, police abducted him and placed him in a psychiatric hospital for “public calls for extremist activity” (Art. 280-1 RCC).
Photo attributed to Memorial
"Шаман Габышев останется в психбольнице специального типа" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Суд при повторном рассмотрении отказал шаману Габышеву в смягчении типа принудительного лечения" OVD-Info
"Суд отменил решение о переводе шамана Габышева на более мягкий тип лечения" OVD-Info
"Шамана Александра Габышева переведут в психиатрический стационар общего типа" Memorial
"Шаману Габышеву продлили принудительное лечение до середины июня" OVD-Info
"Суд продлил принудительное лечение якутскому шаману Александру Габышеву до середины июня" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Russian Anti-Putin Shaman's Appeal Against Extention Of Forced Psychiatric Care Denied" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
“Siberian Anti-Putin Shaman's Forced Psychiatric Care Extended Again” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
“List of Individuals Recognised as Political Prisoners by MEMORIAL Human Rights Centre” Memorial Human Rights Center
“Russia: Siberian shaman who marched against Putin is indefinitely confined to a psychiatric hospital” Amnesty International
“Russian court sentences shaman critical of Putin to psychiatric treatment – lawyer” Reuters
“Габышев Александр Прокопьевич” Memorial Human Rights Center
Russia 2021 Human Rights Report U.S. Department of State
USCIRF Spotlight Podcast: Abuses of Traditional Religion in Russia October 2021
“Confined To Siberian City And Facing Extremism Probe, Russian Shaman Urges Putin To Resign” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
“Russia: Siberian shaman on a march against Putin must be released” Amnesty International
Additional Name(s): 安彦魁
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: China
Religion or Belief: Christian – Protestant
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 1 Year's Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: November/21/2021
Date of Sentencing: November/3/2022
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role Travel Abroad
Nature of Charges: Illegal Migration & Entry/Exit of Country
An Yankui was imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
On November 21, 2021, authorities from Fenyang city, Luliang municipality, Shanxi province, reportedly detained An, a minister and member of the Zion Reformed Church in Taiyuan municipality, Shanxi, for “illegally crossing the border.” His arrest was reportedly in relation to a trip to Malaysia five church members took to attend a religious conference.
On November 3, 2022, the Fenyang City Court sentenced An to one year in prison.
Later in November 2022, An was released from prison after completing his sentence.
An had previously been detained while holding a Bible study in 2020.
Related Cases: Zhang Chenghao
"Two Sentenced for Attending a Christian Conference in Malaysia" Bitter Winter
"An Yankui" Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC)
Additional Name(s): 陈利军
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: China
Religion or Belief: Christian – Protestant
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: August/13/2022
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Business Activity Unregistered Religious Activity
Nature of Charges: Embezzlement & Fraud
Chen Lijun is detained for his religious belief and activity.
On August 13, 2022, authorities in Luanchuan county, Luoyang municipality, Henan province, detained Chen, a preacher and administrator of a local house church, reportedly for purchasing religious books without government approval. He was placed in administrative detention for 15 days.
On October 27, 2022, authorities criminally detained Chen for "defrauding public or private property" (Art. 266 CCL) in relation to the purchasing of religious books. Authorities also reportedly fined Chen 100,000 yuan.
"Chen Lijun" Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC)
"Henan Preacher Arrested for Purchasing Christian Books Online" Bitter Winter