Additional Name(s): Zumkar, འཛུམ་དཀར་
Gender: Female
Perpetrator: China
Ethnic Group: Tibetan
Religion or Belief: Buddhist – Tibetan
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: June/23/2022
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Adherence to a Religious Figure Possession of Religious Materials Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Unknown
Dzumkar is detained for her adherence to a religious figure.
On June 23, 2022, security officials in Amdo (Anduo) county, Nagchu (Naqu) municipality, Tibet Autonomous Region, detained Dzumkar after finding a photo of the Dalai Lama during a search of her home. The authorities' search of her home came two weeks before the Dalai Lama's birthday.
Related Cases: Yudron
"Dzumkar" Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC)
Additional Name(s): Khasan Doniyorovich Abdirakhimov
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Uzbekistan
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 3 Years, 8 Months, 22 Days' Imprisonment (Originally Restricted Freedom)
Date of Detainment: November/22/2021
Date of Sentencing: November/25/2021
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Giving, Sharing, & Listening to a Religious Speech Online Activity Possession of Religious Materials Religious Activity
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials
Khasan Abdirakhimov was imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
On November 22, 2021, police took into custody Abdirakhimov. Abdirakhimov had originally been sentenced in January 2021 to a period of restricted freedom for downloading, listening to, and sharing on social media the sermons of certain imams that the government has banned. He was charged with "creation, management, and participation in religious extremist, separatist, fundamentalist, or other banned organizations" (Art. 244-2.3 UCC).
On November 25, 2021, the Karshi District Criminal Court canceled Abdirakhimov’s restricted freedom sentence and resentenced him to three years, eight months, and 22 days in prison.
On February 16, 2022, police reportedly completed a new investigation into Abdirakhimov for “distributing or displaying materials containing a threat to public security and public order using mass media or telecommunication, or the Internet” (Art. 244-1.3 UCC).
On an unspecified date, Abdirakhimov was reportedly released from prison after receiving amnesty.
Abdirakhimov is married with five children.
Photo attributed to ©Private [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0] via Forum 18
Additional Name(s): Anatoli Pavlovich Zernichenko
Gender: Male
Current Location: Investigation Prison No. 11, Shymkent
Perpetrator: Kazakhstan
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 7 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: October/15/2021
Date of Sentencing: June/20/2022
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Online Activity Possession of Religious Materials Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Incitement to Commit Crime & Violence Terrorism
Anatoli Zernichenko is imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
On October 15, 2021, authorities in Arys arrested Zernichenko for posting religious texts on Instagram and Telegram in 2020. He was accused of promoting terrorism. After the arrest, authorities searched Zernichenko’s home and another property and confiscated phones and religious books.
On June 20, 2022, the Arys District Court sentenced Zernichenko to seven years in prison for “promotion of terrorism or public calls for making of the act of terrorism…with use of mass media or networks of telecommunications” (Art. 256-2 KCC). He was also ordered to pay 55,560 tenges.
Zernichenko has reportedly not been allowed a Qur’an or other religious literature while in prison.
Zernichenko is married with one child.
Photo attributed to ©Anna Tukova [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0] via Forum 18
USCIRF Commissioner Nury Turkel, Tweet, June 20, 2023
“KAZAKHSTAN: Seven years' jail for online Muslim posts” Forum 18