Additional Name(s): Bobirjon Baratovich Tukhtamurodov, Тухтамуродов Бобиржон Баратович

Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Uzbekistan

Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Sentence: 5 Years, 1 Month's Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: April/11/2022

Date of Sentencing: June/23/2022

Current Status: Not Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Religious Activity

Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials

Bobirjon Tukhtamurodov

Extra Bio Info:

Bobirjon Tukhtamurodov is imprisoned for his religious activity.

On April 11, 2022, Uzbek authorities arrested Tukhtamurodov at Tashkent airport after he arrived from Russia. Tukhtamurodov was said to have participated in a group between 2006 and 2010 that studied the works of Said Nursi. In January 2010, Tukhtamurodov fled Uzbekistan to Russia after Uzbek authorities arrested his brother for reading Said Nursi's writings. Uzbek authorities claimed Tukhtamurodov was responsible for “attracting talented youth to the ranks of Nurchilar [an alleged organization banned as extremist]” and “distributing materials and literature abounding in extremist ideas.”

On June 23, 2022, the District Criminal Court in Vobkent, Bukhara, sentenced Tukhtamurodov to five years and one month in prison for “preparation or distribution of materials containing a threat to public security or public order” (Art. 244-1 UCC) and "creation, management, and participation in religious extremist, separatist, fundamentalist, or other banned organizations" (Art. 244-2 UCC). The sentence took into account the time Tukhtamurodov had spent in detention in Russia between August 2010 and March 2011, so Tukhtamurodov will serve four years, five months and 25 days in prison.

Additional Name(s): الهام چوبدار

Gender: Female

Perpetrator: Iran

Religion or Belief: Unspecified

Sentence: Death

Current Status: Not Released

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: LGBTI+ Rights

Nature of Charges: Miscellaneous Religious Crimes

Elham Choubdar

Extra Bio Info:

Elham Choubdar is imprisoned for her LGBTI+ identity through religious motivated grounds.

On an unspecified date around late 2021, authorities arrested Choubdar in relation to her real or perceived LGBTI+ identity and social media activities in support of LGBTI+ rights.

In September 2022, it was reported that the Urmia Revolutionary Court sentenced Choubdar to death for "committing corruption on Earth" (Art. 286 IPC) by "trafficking women to the Kurdistan region of Iraq."

In March 2023, it was reported that Choubdar had been released on bail.

In February 2024, it was reported that Choubdar had been arrested to serve out the rest of her sentence.

Related Cases: Zahra Sedighi-Hamadani

Sources:

Sep 19

WHEN:

Sep 19th 10:30am - Sep 19th 11:30am

U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom

USCIRF Conversation: Assessing Religious Freedom in Egyptian Curriculum Reform

Monday, September 19, 2022
10:30 – 11:30 AM ET
Virtual Event

The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) hosted a virtual discussion of USCIRF’s recent report on the progress the Egyptian government has made in its stated intention to reform religious material throughout its education system.

Since 2018, Egypt’s Ministry of Education has considered ways to update public school textbooks to educate pupils on religion, religious communities, and religious diversity in Egypt. USCIRF’s report evaluates progress made through the most recent academic year by the Egyptian government to reform the curricula of its primary and secondary education systems to promote religious freedom and remove intolerant material.

The report found that the 2021-2022 Egyptian Mandated Educational Curriculum (EMEC) shows slight improvement in reducing the prevalence of religious sectarian language and rhetoric. However, religionization of the EMEC remains endemic, with multiple subjects advancing government-endorsed versions of Sunni Islam while underrepresenting, excluding, or negatively characterizing religious minorities such as non-Sunni Muslims, Christians, and Jews.

USCIRF Commissioners Sharon Kleinbaum and Frank Wolf led the discussion with Ramy Yaacoub and Candace Hetchler of the Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy (TIMEP), who oversaw the report’s team of researchers. USCIRF Director of Outreach and Policy Dwight Bashir moderated the Conversation followed by questions and answers from attendees.

Panelists

  • Sharon Kleinbaum, Commissioner, USCIRF
  • Frank Wolf, Commissioner, USCIRF
  • Ramy Yaacoub, Executive Director, TIMEP
  • Candace Hetchler, Development Manager, TIMEP

Moderator

  • Dwight Bashir, Director of Outreach and Policy, USCIRF

This virtual event is open to the public and media. The video recording will be posted on the Commission website. For any additional questions, please contact [email protected].