Additional Name(s): Shifa ur-Rahman
Gender: Male
Current Location: Tihar Jail, Delhi
Perpetrator: India
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Unspecified/Other
Health Concerns: Kidney disease
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: April/26/2020
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Identity
Nature of Charges: Criminal Premeditation & Conspiracy Hate Speech Illicit Financing Murder & Attempted Murder Public Disorder Terrorism Treason & Sedition
Shifa ur-Rehman is detained for protesting religious freedom conditions.
On April 26, 2020, authorities arrested ur-Rehman, a Muslim and president of Jamia Millia Islamia Alumni Association, after accusing him of inciting communal violence during the 2020 Delhi riots. Ur-Rehman, however, was targeted for leading peaceful protests opposing the religiously discriminatory Citizen Amendment Act (CAA). He is charged under FIR 59/2020 with offenses under the IPC, 1967 Arms Act, and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). Charges include but are not limited to rioting (Sec. 147 IPC), rioting with a deadly weapon (Sec. 148 IPC), murder (Sec. 302 IPC), attempted murder (Sec. 307 IPC), sedition (Sec. 124A IPC), "promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony" (Sec. 153A IPC), unlawful activities (Sec. 13 UAPA), terrorist acts (Sec. 16 UAPA), raising funds for terrorist acts (Sec. 17 UAPA), and conspiracy (Sec. 18 UAPA).
On June 26, 2020, several UN experts called for the release of ur-Rehman and other protestors, saying that their arrests seem "clearly designed to send a chilling message...that criticism of government policies will not be tolerated."
There are reports that prison authorities have prevented ur-Rehman from meeting with his lawyer.
Ur-Rehman also reportedly suffers from kidney disease and has been denied proper medical care.
Ur-Rehman is being held in Tihar Jail, Delhi.
Related Cases: Umar Khalid, Sharjeel Imam, Natasha Narwal, Meeran Haider, Khalid Saifi, Ishrat Jehan, Gulfisha Fatima, Devangana Kalita, Safoora Zargar, Asif Iqbal Tanha
"Marriage, assault by inmates & 2 years in jail later, why court granted bail to Ishrat Jahan" The Print
"Jailed For 22 Months, Former Jamia Alumni President Asks If Stringent Laws Are Only For Muslims" Article 14
"2 Years of Delhi Riots: What's the Status of UAPA-Accused Named in FIR 59?" The Quint
“Cannot Prevent Someone From Meeting Their Lawyer: Delhi HC in Jamia Alumni President's Case” The Wire
"Six Months Since Delhi Riots, Delhi Police Continue to Enjoy Impunity Despite Rights Violations" Amnesty International
"UN experts urge India to release protest leaders" UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
"India: End Bias in Prosecuting Delhi Violence" Human Rights Watch
“Delhi violence: President of Jamia alumni association arrested under UAPA” Scroll.in
USCIRF Legislation Factsheet: The Citizenship (Amendment) Act in India February 2020
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: India
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Unspecified/Other
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: May/17/2020
Date of Release: June/17/2021
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions Religious Identity
Nature of Charges: Criminal Premeditation & Conspiracy Hate Speech Illicit Financing Murder & Attempted Murder Public Disorder Terrorism Treason & Sedition
Asif Iqbal Tanha was detained for protesting religious freedom conditions.
On May 17, 2020, authorities arrested Tanha, a Muslim student activist, for rioting and attempted murder under first information report (FIR) 298/2019 after accusing him of inciting violence near Jamia Millia Islamia University during protests in December 2019. Tanha, however, was targeted for leading peaceful protests opposing the religiously discriminatory Citizen Amendment Act (CAA).
On May 19, 2020, Tanha was charged with new offenses under first information report (FIR) 59/2020 with new offenses under the IPC, 1967 Arms Act, and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) after authorities accused him of inciting communal violence during the 2020 Delhi riots. Charges include but are not limited to rioting (Sec. 147 IPC), rioting with a deadly weapon (Sec. 148 IPC), murder (Sec. 302 IPC), attempted murder (Sec. 307 IPC), sedition (Sec. 124A IPC), "promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony" (Sec. 153A IPC), unlawful activities (Sec. 13 UAPA), terrorist acts (Sec. 16 UAPA), raising funds for terrorist acts (Sec. 17 UAPA), and conspiracy (Sec. 18 UAPA).
On May 28, 2020, Tanha was granted bail in the Jamia Millia Islamia University protest case (FIR 48/2020). However, he was forced to remain in prison under FIR 59/2020.
On June 26, 2020, several UN experts called for the release of Tanha and other protestors, saying that their arrests seem "clearly designed to send a chilling message...that criticism of government policies will not be tolerated."
On June 15, 2021, a Delhi High Court granted Tanha bail.
On June 17, 2021, Tanha was released from prison.
On February 4, 2023, a Delhi court discharged Tanha in the December 2019 violence case.
Related Cases: Umar Khalid, Shifa ur-Rehman, Sharjeel Imam, Natasha Narwal, Meeran Haider, Khalid Saifi, Ishrat Jehan, Gulfisha Fatima, Devangana Kalita, Safoora Zargar
"Delhi court discharges Sharjeel Imam, Asif Tanha, and nine others in 2019 Jamia violence case" Scroll.in
"Marriage, assault by inmates & 2 years in jail later, why court granted bail to Ishrat Jahan" The Print
“Delhi riots: SC refuses to stay bail granted to 3 activists, to examine HC order on anti-terror law” Times of India
“Student activists freed after court rejects Delhi Police stand” The Hindu
“Natasha Narwal, Devangana Kalita , Asif Iqbal Tanha released from prison” Hindustan Times
"Six Months Since Delhi Riots, Delhi Police Continue to Enjoy Impunity Despite Rights Violations" Amnesty International
"UN experts urge India to release protest leaders" UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
"India: End Bias in Prosecuting Delhi Violence" Human Rights Watch
“Delhi violence: Jamia student Asif Iqbal Tanha arrested, charged under UAPA” Scroll.in
USCIRF Legislation Factsheet: The Citizenship (Amendment) Act in India February 2020
Gender: Female
Perpetrator: India
Religion or Belief: Hindu
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: May/23/2020
Date of Release: June/17/2021
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Protesting Religious Freedom Conditions
Nature of Charges: Criminal Premeditation & Conspiracy Hate Speech Illicit Financing Murder & Attempted Murder Public Disorder Terrorism Treason & Sedition
Devangana Kalita was detained for protesting religious freedom conditions.
On May 23, 2020, authorities arrested Kalita, a Hindu student activist, after accusing her of inciting communal violence during the 2020 Delhi riots. Kalita, however, was targeted for leading peaceful protests opposing the religiously discriminatory Citizen Amendment Act (CAA).
On May 24, 2020, Kalita was released on bail; however, police immediately arrested her again under different charges.
On May 29, 2020, Kalita was charged with new offenses under first information report (FIR) 59/2020 with new offenses under the IPC, 1967 Arms Act, and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). Charges include but are not limited to rioting (Sec. 147 IPC), rioting with a deadly weapon (Sec. 148 IPC), murder (Sec. 302 IPC), attempted murder (Sec. 307 IPC), sedition (Sec. 124A IPC), "promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony" (Sec. 153A IPC), unlawful activities (Sec. 13 UAPA), terrorist acts (Sec. 16 UAPA), raising funds for terrorist acts (Sec. 17 UAPA), and conspiracy (Sec. 18 UAPA).
On June 26, 2020, several UN experts called for the release of Kalita and other protestors, saying that their arrests seem "clearly designed to send a chilling message...that criticism of government policies will not be tolerated."
On June 15, 2021, a Delhi High Court granted Kalita bail.
On June 17, 2021, Kalita was released from prison.
Related Cases: Umar Khalid, Shifa ur-Rehman, Sharjeel Imam, Natasha Narwal, Meeran Haider, Khalid Saifi, Ishrat Jehan, Gulfisha Fatima, Safoora Zargar, Asif Iqbal Tanha
"Marriage, assault by inmates & 2 years in jail later, why court granted bail to Ishrat Jahan" The Print
“‘Are We Human?’ Modi’s Use of Antiterror Law Draws Scrutiny From Courts” New York Times (NYT)
“Pinjra Tod: Freed India activists talk about hope and despair in jail” British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
“Delhi riots: SC refuses to stay bail granted to 3 activists, to examine HC order on anti-terror law” Times of India
“Student activists freed after court rejects Delhi Police stand” The Hindu
“Natasha Narwal, Devangana Kalita , Asif Iqbal Tanha released from prison” Hindustan Times
"Six Months Since Delhi Riots, Delhi Police Continue to Enjoy Impunity Despite Rights Violations" Amnesty International
"UN experts urge India to release protest leaders" UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
"India: End Bias in Prosecuting Delhi Violence" Human Rights Watch
“As Delhi Police use lockdown to arrest anti-CAA activists, courts must act to check abuse of power” Scroll.in
USCIRF Legislation Factsheet: The Citizenship (Amendment) Act in India February 2020