Gender: Male

Perpetrator: Vietnam

Ethnic Group: Jarai

Religion or Belief: Christian – Protestant

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Sentence: 12 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: August//2010

Date of Sentencing: April/5/2011

Current Status: Unknown

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief Unregistered Religious Activity

Nature of Charges: Subversion

Siu Hlom

Extra Bio Info:

Siu Hlom was imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.

In August 2010, authorities arrested Hlom after a series of protests in Gia Lai rubber plantations. Authorities accused him of being affiliated with Degar Protestantism, a religious movement not approved by the government, and being involved in separatist activities. 

On April 5, 2011, the People's Court of Gia Lai Province sentenced Hlom to 12 years in prison and three to five years' probation for "undermining national unity policy" (Art. 87/1999 VCC).

Hlom's sentence should have ended in August 2022.

Sources:

Gender: Female

Perpetrator: Tajikistan

Ethnic Group: Tajik

Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni

Reports of Torture: No

Reports of Medical Neglect: No

Sentence: 6 Years' Imprisonment

Date of Detainment: February/2/2022

Date of Sentencing: April/7/2022

Current Status: Not Released

Religious Leader: No

Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment

Reason for Persecution: Criticizing Religious Freedom Conditions Online Activity

Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism

Shohida Mamadjonova

Extra Bio Info:

Shohida Mamadjonova is imprisoned because of her son's criticism of religious freedom conditions in Tajikistan.

On February 2, 2022, Mamadjonova, mother of exiled Tajik blogger Sherzod Mamadjonov, disappeared after going to the police station to retrieve her phone after having it confiscated during a previous summons.  Her son, Mamadjonov, who is based in Germany, is known to criticize the Tajik government's restrictive policies toward Muslims on his YouTube channel.

On February 8, 2022, the Interior Ministry announced that it had detained Mamadjonova on suspicion of "organizing extremist activities" (Art. 307.3-2 TCC).

On April 7, 2022, the Ismaili Somoni district court sentenced Mamadjonova to six years in prison. 

Police had reportedly summoned Mamadjonova several times and ordered her to convince her son to return home.

Sources:

Feb 11, 2022

USCIRF Calls Attention to Pastor Raymond Koh on 5th Anniversary of Disappearance

Washington, DC – The U.S Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) called for answers on the disappearance of Pastor Raymond Koh, who was abducted five years ago on February 13, 2017 in Malaysia.

“The government of Malaysia’s silence about Pastor Koh is deafening. In June 2019, it set up a task force to investigate his and other disappearances. Yet, it has consistently refused to make this report public,” said USCIRF Commissioner Jim Carr who advocates in support of Pastor Koh through USCIRF’s Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project (RPOC). “Meanwhile, the government has been hostile to the Pastor’s wife as she tirelessly seeks information about her husband and the truth behind his disappearance and other minority faith leaders.”

Pastor Koh is a Christian pastor who, prior to his disappearance, ran an NGO focused on people living with HIV/AIDs, recovering addicts, and single mothers and children. Local Islamic authorities had investigated his organization over allegations that the group was working to convert Muslims to Christianity.

The National Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) announced in April 2019 that Pastor Koh was a victim of enforced disappearance by the Special Branch, an intelligence unit affiliated with the Malaysian police force responsible for internal security and intelligence gathering. In response to this investigation, the Malaysian government set up a task force in June 2019 to investigate the disappearances of Pastor Koh and others.

In February 2021, Pastor Koh’s wife provided remarks during USCIRF’s virtual event highlighting the RPOC Project where she pleaded for any information on her husband’s whereabouts.

“USCIRF urges the U.S. government to press the Malaysian government on Pastor Koh’s disappearance and encourage it to protect freedom of religion or belief and the basic rights of members of vulnerable religious communities like Pastor Koh. The country of Malaysia is better than this,” Commissioner Carr added.

In its 2021 Annual Report, USCIRF recommended that the U.S. Department of State place Malaysia on its Special Watch List due to its systematic and ongoing violations of religious freedom. USCIRF’s recent Malaysia Country Update and Spotlight podcast examined ongoing religious freedom issues that have occurred in the lead up to the United Malay National Organisation (UMNO)’s return to power in August 2021 and considered the potential implications of the change in power for religious freedom in the country.

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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].

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