Additional Name(s): Anna Arnoldovnais Safronova, Сафронова Анна Арнольдовна
Gender: Female
Current Location: Penal Colony No. 7, Stavropol
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 6 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: June/2/2021
Date of Sentencing: January/25/2022
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism Illicit Financing
Anna Safronova is imprisoned for her religious belief and activity.
On June 2, 2021, authorities detained Safronova after searching her residence. The month prior, authorities reportedly initiated a criminal case against Safronova for “participating in the activities of a public or religious association, or any other organization in respect of which a court has adopted a final decision to liquidate or ban activities in connection with extremist activities” (Art. 282.2-2 RCC) and “collecting funds…intended to finance the organization, preparation and commission of at least one of the crimes of an extremist orientation, or to ensure the activities of an extremist community or an extremist organization” (Art. 282.3-1 RCC) in relation to her attending online religious services.
On June 3, 2021, the Kirovsky District Court of Astrakhan placed Safronova under house arrest.
On January 25, 2022, the Trusovsky District Court of Astrakhan sentenced Safronova to six years in prison. She was taken into custody following the verdict.
On April 14, 2022, the Astrakhan Regional Court upheld Safronova's sentence.
On February 21, 2023, the Fourth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction in Krasnodar upheld Safronova's sentence.
Safronova is serving her sentence at Penal Colony No. 7 in the Stavropol territory.
Safronova is the caretaker of her elderly mother.
Photo attributed to Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Anna Safronova" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Case of Safronova in Astrakhan" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Кассационный суд утвердил приговор в шесть лет лишения свободы для 57-летней Свидетельницы Иеговы" OVD-News
USCIRF Spotlight Podcast: Russia’s Persecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses October 2022
"Astrakhan Regional Court Affirms an Unprecedented Six-Year Prison Sentence for Anna Safronova — One of Jehovah's Witnesses" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
USCIRF Commissioner James Carr, Tweet, January 26, 2022
"For the first time in Russia, a court sentenced a woman to a six-year prison sentence for adhering to beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
Additional Name(s): Ibrahim Mirkanovich Shavkatov, Шавкатов Ибрахим Мирканович
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 6 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: March/22/2016
Date of Sentencing: December/28/2017
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Religious Activity Religious Association Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Terrorism
Ibrahim Shavkatov was imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
On March 22, 2016, authorities arrested Shavkatov after accusing him of being a member of the banned Hizb ut-Tahrir organization. Prosecutors accused him of participating in Hizb ut-Tahrir meetings, studying the organization's literature, and seeking to attract new members for the organization.
On December 28, 2017, the Volga District Military Court sentenced Shavkatov to six years in prison for “participating in the activities of an organization…recognized as terrorist” (Art. 205.5-2 RCC).
In March 2018, the Supreme Court upheld Shavkatov's sentence.
On an unspecified date, Shavkatov was released from prison at the end of his sentence.
Related Cases: Ilshat Battalov, Amir Khakimullin, Marat Dindarov, Ramil Gataullin
Photo attributed to Memorial Human Rights Center
"Казанское дело 5 о членстве в запрещённой «Хизб ут-Тахрир»" Memorial
"Шавкатов Ибрахим Мирканович" Memorial Human Rights Center
"List of Individuals Recognised as Political Prisoners by the Memorial Human Rights Centre and Persecuted in connection with the Realisation of Their Right to Freedom of Religion as of 9 November 2021" Memorial Human Rights Center
"Верховный суд России оставил в силе приговор фигурантам казанского дела «Хизб ут-Тахрир» Марату Диндарову и Ибрахиму Шавкатову" Memorial Human Rights Center
"Memorial has recognized five members of Hizb ut-Tahrir, convicted in Kazan, as political prisoners" Memorial Human Rights Center
"Казанское дело 5 о членстве в запрещённой «Хизб ут-Тахрир»" Memorial Human Rights Center
Additional Name(s): Refat Mametovich Alimov, Алимов Рефат Маметович
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Ethnic Group: Crimean Tatar
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 8 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: April/18/2016
Date of Sentencing: November/12/2019
Date of Release: April/17/2024
Current Status: Released
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Attending a Religious Gathering or Meeting Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Ethnoreligious Identity Religious Activity Religious Association Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Terrorism Treason & Sedition
Refat Alimov was imprisoned for his alleged religious activity.
On April 18, 2016, authorities arrested Alimov after accusing him of being a member of the Hizb ut-Tahrir organization. He and his colleagues allegedly held meetings where they studied the organization's literature and ideology and discussed political and social issues.
On November 12, 2019, Alimov was sentenced to eight years in prison and one year of restricted freedom for “participating in the activities of an organization…recognized as terrorist” (Art. 205.5-2 RCC) and "preparing for actions aimed at the forcible seizure of power or the forcible retention of power” (Art. 30-1/Art. 278 RCC). Alimov was tried alongside five other defendants, all Crimean Tatar Muslims, many of whom were prominently involved in political opposition to the occupation and human rights advocacy.
On June 25, 2020, Alimov's sentence was upheld.
On April 17, 2024, Alimov was released after completing his sentence.
Related Cases: Inver Bekirov, Vadim Siruk, Arsen Dzhepparov, Emir-Usein Kuku, Muslim Aliyev
Photo attributed to Memorial Human Rights Center
"Политзаключённый Рефат Алимов вышел на свободу после 8 лет колонии" Memorial
"Политзаключенного Рефата Алимова посетил адвокат. Его срок заключения истекает в следующем году" Crimean Solidarity
"Алимов Рефат Маметович" Memorial Human Rights Center
"Crimean Tatar prisoner of conscience sentenced to 19 years for religious 'dissidence' faces new torment in Russian prison" Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group
"List of Individuals Recognised as Political Prisoners by the Memorial Human Rights Centre and Persecuted in connection with the Realisation of Their Right to Freedom of Religion as of 9 November 2021" Memorial Human Rights Center
"Huge sentences upheld for defending human rights and integrity in Russian-occupied Crimea" Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group
"Russia brings 19-year sentences against religious ‘dissidents’ to occupied Crimea" Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group
"Ялтинское дело о членстве в запрещённой «Хизб ут-Тахрир»" Memorial Human Rights Center
"Defendants in the Yalta Hizb ut-Tahrir case are political prisoners" Memorial Human Rights Center