Additional Name(s): Maksim Nikolayevich Beltikov, Бельтиков Максим Николаевич
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: 2 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: January/17/2022
Date of Sentencing: January/22/2022
Date of Release: September/15/2023
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism
Maksim Beltikov was imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
In April 2020, authorities raided Beltikov's home.
In June 2021, a formal investigation was opened against Beltikov for allegedly “participating in the activities of a public or religious association, or any other organization in respect of which a court has adopted a final decision to liquidate or ban activities in connection with extremist activities” (Art. 282.2-2 RCC). The basis of the investigation was reportedly over an audio recording of Beltikov discussing the Bible.
On January 17, 2022, the Pavlovskiy District Court of Krasnodar sentenced Beltikov to two years in prison. Beltikov was taken into custody following the trial.
On September 15, 2023, Beltikov was released from prison after completing his sentence.
Beltikov is married with three children.
Photo attributed to Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Maksim Beltikov" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Case of Beltikov in Pavlovskaya" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Свидетель Иеговы Максим Бельтиков освободился из колонии" Memorial
USCIRF Tweet January 19, 2022
"Another Jehovah's Witness Jailed In Russia" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"A court sentenced Maksim Beltikov, a father of a large family from the village of Pavlovskaya, to a two-year prison sentence for discussing the Bible" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
Additional Name(s): Alexei Yershov, Aleksey Nikolayevich Yershov, Ершов Алексей, Ершов Алексей Николаевич
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Decreased to 3 Years' Suspended Sentence
Sentence: Originally 3 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: January/19/2022
Date of Sentencing: January/19/2022
Date of Release: April/7/2022
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Discussing Religion & Religious Texts Possession of Religious Materials Praying Religious Activity Religious Belief Singing, Playing, & Producing Religious Songs & Music
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Extremism
Aleksey Yershov was imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
In July 2020, security forces raided the home of Yershov and other Jehovah's Witnesses. They reportedly confiscated electronics, Bibles, books, and several other items.
On March 30, 2021, Yershov was formally charged with “participating in the activities of a public or religious association, or any other organization in respect of which a court has adopted a final decision to liquidate or ban activities in connection with extremist activities” (Art. 282.2-2 RCC) after being recorded performing ordinary religious activities, such as singing songs, praying, and discussing religious teachings.
On January 19, 2022, the Seversk City Court of Tomsk sentenced Yershov to three years in prison. He was taken into state custody following the trial.
On April 7, 2022, the Tomsk Regional Court commuted Yershov's sentence and gave him three years' suspended sentence. The verdict went immediately into force.
Yershov is married.
Photo attributed to Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"An Appeal Overturned Seversk-Based Aleksey Yershov's Initial Prison Term for Practicing One's Faith and Replaced It With a Three-Year Suspended Sentence" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
USCIRF Tweet January 19, 2022
"Aleksey Yershov" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"Ershov case in Seversk" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
"A Court in Seversk Sentenced Pensioner Aleksey Ershov to Three Years in Prison for Participating in Christian Meetings" Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom
USCIRF Conversation on the Global Compact on Refugees
Wednesday, February 2, 2022
11:00 AM – 12:00 PM ET
Virtual Event
The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) hosted a virtual event about the United Nations Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) and its implications for refugees fleeing religious persecution.
The United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees (UNHCR) estimates that as of the mid-2021, there were an unprecedented 26.6 million refugees worldwide. Two-thirds of these refugees are from five countries, which include three countries with ongoing persecution of various religious communities: Syria, Burma, and Afghanistan. Given the immense scale of the global refugee crisis, the GCR, endorsed by the General Assembly in 2018, is designed to promote responsibility-sharing among host countries and communities to better support refugees. The Biden Administration recently made several pledges to support the GCR.
This event considered the impact of the GCR in ameliorating the plight of refugees fleeing religious persecution. USCIRF held a hearing in February 2021 that explored ways that the U.S. government can better protect and support individuals targeted based on their religion or belief abroad. Building on the findings from this hearing, the event also explored further opportunities for the U.S. government and international community to aid refugees fleeing religious persecution.
USCIRF Chair Nadine Maenza and Commissioner Anurima Bhargava were joined by guest panelists Rabbi Rick Jacobs, member of the joint UNHCR-Religions for Peace Multi-Religious Council of Leaders, and Patrick Wall, co-author of The Global Compact on Refugees Three Years On. USCIRF Director of Outreach and Policy Dwight Bashir moderated the conversation followed by questions and answers from attendees.
Panelists
Moderator
This virtual event is open to the public and media. The video recording will be posted on the Commission website. For any additional questions, please contact [email protected].