Additional Name(s): Симонов Михаил Юрьевич
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Christian – Orthodox
Health Concerns: Coronary heart disease, hypertension
Appeal: Reduced to 6 Years, 6 Months' Imprisonment
Sentence: Originally 7 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: November/9/2022
Date of Sentencing: March/30/2023
Current Status: Not Released
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Online Activity Religious Expression
Nature of Charges: Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials
Mikhail Simonov is imprisoned for criticizing Russia's war in Ukraine with religious language.
On November 9, 2022, authorities in Moscow arrested Simonov over two social media posts he made expressing opposition to Russia's military actions in Ukraine. In response to reported Russian bombings of Kyiv and Mariupol, Simonov wrote in March 2022, "Killing children and women, on Channel One we sing songs. We, Russia, have become godless. Forgive us, Lord!"; and "Russian pilots are bombing children."
On March 30, 2023, the Timiryazevsky District Court of Moscow sentenced Simonov to seven years in prison for "public dissemination, under the guise of credible statements, of knowingly false information about the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in order to protect the interests of the Russian Federation and its citizens [and] maintain international peace and security, as well as about the exercise by state bodies of the Russian Federation of their powers outside the territory of the Russian Federation for those purposes…for reasons of political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity, or for reasons of hatred or enmity against any social group" (Art. 207.3-2d RCC).
On July 25, 2023, the Moscow City Court rejected Simonov's appeal.
On January 18, 2024, the Second Court of Cassation reduced Simonov's sentence by six months to six years and six months in prison.
Simonov reportedly suffers from coronary heart disease and hypertension. He has also reported blood pressure issues and headaches while detained, and he has allegedly lost consciousness several times.
Photo attributed to Memorial
"Симонов Михаил Юрьевич" Memorial
"Мосгорсуд утвердил приговор по делу о «фейках» 63-летнему Михаилу Симонову" Memorial
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in the Russian Federation July 2023
USCIRF Commissioners Stephen Schneck and David Curry, Tweet, April 6, 2023
"Мы считаем политзаключённым пенсионера Михаила Симонова" Memorial
"RUSSIA: First jail term for religious-based opposition to war" Forum 18
Apr 4, 2023
USCIRF Releases New Report on African Traditional and Indigenous Religions
Washington, DC – The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today released the following new report on African traditional and indigenous religions:
African Traditional and Indigenous Religious – This factsheet places African traditional and indigenous religions within the broader international religious freedom discourse, from which they have historically been underrepresented. In several contexts, practitioners of African traditional and indigenous religions have faced religious freedom violations in recent years. These include violence and impunity for violence, legal restrictions, coerced conversion or forced repentance, and the desecration and removal of their sacred sites and objects. Practitioners of these faiths have also faced bias and discrimination from governments. The analysis summarizes historical trends, identifies relevant international legal mechanisms that protect freedom of religion or belief for practitioners of African traditional and indigenous religions, and explores threats facing some practitioners of these faiths, including religious freedom violations and government bias and discrimination.
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The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal government entity established by the U.S. Congress to monitor, analyze, and report on religious freedom abroad. USCIRF makes foreign policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress intended to deter religious persecution and promote freedom of religion and belief. To interview a Commissioner, please contact USCIRF at [email protected].
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Pakistan
Religion or Belief: Christian – Catholic
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: Death
Date of Sentencing: July//2002
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Religious Figures) Blasphemy (Religious Texts) Religious Belief Religious Expression
Nature of Charges: Blasphemy
Anwar Kenneth is imprisoned and sentenced to death for blasphemy.
In 2001, authorities reportedly arrested Kenneth after he was accused of writing letters perceived as blasphemous towards the Prophet Muhammad and Qur’an. Kenneth was charged with "insulting the Prophet Muhammad" (Sec. 295-C PPC).
In July 2002, a court in Lahore sentenced Kenneth to death and fined him five million rupees after he plead guilty.
On June 30, 2014, the Lahore High Court upheld Kenneth’s sentence.
USCIRF Commissioners David Curry and Susie Gelman, Tweet, April 17, 2024
“Supreme Court to hear case of Christian jailed for 21 years for blasphemy” AsiaNews
“Blasphemy death row convict await trial” Express Tribune
“World Briefing | Asia: Pakistan: Death Sentence For Blasphemy” New York Times (NYT)
“Pakistani Christian sentenced to death” British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)