FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 26, 2010

WASHINGTON D.C. - The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) today welcomed the declining support in the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) for a resolution urging countries to outlaw the so-called "defamation of religions.” Though disappointed that the HRC once again passed this ill-conceived resolution, USCIRF applauds the fact that support for this concept has hit a new low.

"Yesterday's vote saw the fewest yes-votes and most no-votes ever cast on this issue in the HRC or its predecessor, coming within four votes of defeat,” said Leonard Leo, USCIRF chair. "It is heartening that more countries are recognizing the dangerous nature of these resolutions, which seek to create a global blasphemy law, like those found domestically in Pakistan, Iran, and Egypt that are routinely used to oppress religious minorities and political dissidents.”

The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) has sponsored annual "defamation of religions” resolutions in the HRC and its predecessor, the Human Rights Commission, since 1999 and in the General Assembly since 2005. Although both bodies continue to adopt these flawed resolutions, support has significantly eroded in the past three years, in recognition of the facts that the proper object of international human rights law is the individual rather than particular religions or groups and that the "defamation of religions” concept is overly vague and therefore subject to abusive application.

"To the extent there are problems with hateful religious utterances, they are best combated through education and other efforts to encourage respect for every individual's rights,” Mr. Leo said.

This is the fifth consecutive time since 2008 that the no-votes and abstentions have outnumbered the yes-votes on these resolutions. This year, the Human Rights Council vote was 20 in favor, 17 against, and eight abstentions, down from 23-11-13 last year.

"This accelerating trend is encouraging” said Mr. Leo. "We thank the diligent engagement of the State Department and the efforts of Members of Congress who worked against these resolutions."

In addition to these resolutions, the OIC is advocating the inclusion of language outlawing "defamation of religions” in the international treaty against race discrimination. In another resolution, adopted yesterday by consensus, the Human Rights Council decided that its committee considering this issue, the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards, should continue its deliberations and study in this regard.

"The United States, and all other rights-supporting countries, must redouble their efforts to ensure that the misguided and repressive ‘defamation of religions" concept does not make its way into binding international law,” said Mr. Leo.

USCIRF is an independent, bipartisan U.S. federal government commission. USCIRF Commissioners are appointed by the President and the leadership of both political parties in the Senate and the House of Representatives. USCIRF's principal responsibilities are to review the facts and circumstances of violations of religious freedom internationally and to make policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State and Congress.

To interview a USCIRF Commissioner, contact Tom Carter, Communications Director at [email protected], or (202) 523-3257

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 25, 2010

WASHINGTON D.C. - On the eve of the one year anniversary of naming his son as governor of Najran province, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia should immediately order the release of Hadi Al-Mutif, one of the longest serving religious prisoners in the world, said the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF).

Mr. Al-Mutif, a Shi'a Ismaili Muslim from Najran in southwestern Saudi Arabia, has been in prison for more than 16 years for an offhand remark he made as a teenager in 1993 that was deemed blasphemous by a Saudi court. In 1996 he was convicted and originally sentenced to death for apostasy, despite the fact that he remains a Muslim. Lawyers and experts familiar with the case have said that the judge was biased against Ismaili Muslims and that Mr. Al-Mutif's trial was neither fair nor transparent. Mr. Al-Mutif has alleged physical abuse and mistreatment during his 16 years of incarceration.

Under Saudi government interpretation of Islamic law, criminal charges can be levied against individuals for defaming, denigrating, insulting, offending, disparaging, and blaspheming Islam, often resulting in gross human rights violations.

"This is a classic case where a member of a disfavored religious minority was targeted by authorities and given an excessively harsh punishment by a flawed judicial system,” said Leonard Leo, USCIRF chair. "Nevertheless, there have been a number of occasions over the years where King Abdullah has pardoned individuals convicted of apostasy and blasphemy. Mr. Al-Mutif's case should be no different.”

In November 2008, King Abdullah removed the governor of Najran. One year ago, on March 26, 2009, he appointed his son, Prince Mishaal, as governor of the Najran province, where Mr. Al-Mutif remains in prison. It was widely reported that the previous governor was highly discriminatory toward Ismaili Muslims. The majority of the nearly one million Ismaili Muslims in Saudi Arabia live in the Najran province.

Last August, King Abdullah ordered the release of 17 Ismaili Muslims in Najran who were imprisoned unjustly for nearly 10 years. In addition, Ismaili activist Ahmad Turki Al-Saab was released in September after serving 18 months in prison for circulating a petition in May 2008 seeking the removal of the previous governor of Najran.

However, in September 2009, Mr. Al-Mutif was sentenced to another five years in prison when a video tape that was smuggled out of prison was broadcast. In the tape, Mr. Al-Mutif criticized the Saudi judicial system and the country's poor human rights record.

USCIRF, the U.S. State Department, and international human rights groups have all found that Ismaili Muslims suffer severe discrimination and abuse by Saudi authorities.

"If King Abdullah wants to be taken seriously as a promoter of religious tolerance on the international stage, he must first take steps to right the ship at home,” said Commissioner Imam Talal Eid. "Ordering Mr. Al-Mutif's immediate release would be one small step in the right direction.”

USCIRF has raised Mr. Al-Mutif's case repeatedly over the years. During a 2007 visit to Saudi Arabia, USCIRF was told by high-level Saudi government officials that Mr. Al-Mutif's case would be resolved soon. Nearly three years after those assurances, Mr. Al-Mutif remains in prison, much of the time in solitary confinement. Mr. Al-Mutif has attempted to commit suicide, and his psychological and physical health remain a serious concern.

Saudi Arabia is one of the world's worst abusers of human rights and religious freedom, and, since 2004, has been named by the State Department as a "country of particular concern” for ongoing, systematic, and egregious violations of religious freedom.

USCIRF is an independent, bipartisan U.S. federal government commission. USCIRF Commissioners are appointed by the President and the leadership of both political parties in the Senate and the House of Representatives. USCIRF's principal responsibilities are to review the facts and circumstances of violations of religious freedom internationally and to make policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State and Congress.

To interview a USCIRF Commissioner, contact Tom Carter, Communications Director at [email protected], or (202) 523-3257

sf7610"