Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Eritrea
Religion or Belief: Christian – Orthodox
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Date of Detainment: May/27/2007
Date of Death: February/9/2022
Current Status: Deceased
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: House Arrest
Reason for Persecution: Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role Resisting State Interference into Religious Affairs
Nature of Charges: Not Applicable
Abune Antonios was placed under house arrest and died in state custody for resisting state-interference in church affairs.
On January 20, 2006, authorities notified Antonios, patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church, that he would be removed as patriarch and placed under house arrest. The move by authorities came after Antonios had called for the release of political prisoners and resisted government pressure to excommunicate members of the church.
On May 27, 2007, the government replaced Antonios with Bishop Dioscoros of Mendefera, forcefully removed Antonios from his home, and detained him at an undisclosed location.
On July 16, 2017, authorities allowed Antonios to make a public appearance for the first time in over a decade, attending mass at St. Mary's Cathedral in Asmara.
On July 19, 2017, the government moved Antonios to a new location, reportedly to provide better living conditions.
On February 9, 2022, Patriarch Antonios died after 16 years of house arrest. The next day, he was buried at Abune Andreas Monastery.
Antonios reportedly suffered from diabetes and was denied proper medical care.
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in Eritrea August 2023
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Mourns the Passing of Patriarch Abune Antonios February 15, 2022
USCIRF Commissioner James Carr, Tweet, February 11, 2022
"Patriarch Abune Antonios" Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Eritrea U.S. Department of State
USCIRF Tweet February 25, 2021
USCIRF Event: FoRB Victims List and Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project Update, February 25, 2021
USCIRF Tweet January 25, 2021
USCIRF Country Update: Eritrea August 2019
2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Eritrea U.S. Department of State
USCIRF Commissioner Thomas Reese, S.J., Op-ed, July 19, 2017
USCIRF Commissioner Thomas Reese, S.J., RPOC Event, April 6, 2017
USCIRF Press Release: ERITREA: Release Patriarch Abune Antonios January 18, 2017
USCIRF Commissioners Thomas Reese, S.J., and Daniel Mark, Op-ed, October 27, 2016
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF: Release Eritrean Orthodox Patriarch Abune Antonios January 19, 2016
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Calls for Release of Eritrean Orthodox Patriarch Abune Antonios January 20, 2015
USCIRF Commissioners Robert George and Thomas Reese, S.J., Op-ed, August 18, 2015