Additional Name(s): Afif Naimi, Afif Naemi, عفیف نعیمی
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Iran
Ethnic Group: Fars
Religion or Belief: Bahá`í
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 7 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: April/29/2023
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Education Rights Religious Activity Religious Belief Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role Religious Instruction & Teaching
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Espionage Illegal Assembly Miscellaneous Religious Crimes Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials Treason & Sedition
Afif Naeimi is imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
On July 31, 2022, security forces arrested Naeimi in Karaj after raiding his home.
On December 13, 2022, Naeimi was released from prison.
In February 2023, it was reported that the Karaj Revolutionary Court had sentenced Naeimi to seven years in prison for “insulting and propaganda against Islamic Sharia, forming and participating in groups to act against national security through teaching and preaching the Baha’i faith to children in Kindergartens, promoting against Islamic Sharia through holding coaching courses." The conviction appears to stem from his religious educational activities to children.
On April 29, 2023, security forces arrested Naeimi in Karaj and took him to a prison in Rajaei.
In June 2023, it was reported that Branch 12 of Alborz Provincial Court of Appeal had upheld Naeimi's sentence.
Naeimi reportedly fell unconscious at some point during his detention due to cardiac issues.
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Naeimi has previously been imprisoned for his religious leadership role.
On May 14, 2008, authorities arrested Naeimi and several other Baha'i religious leaders specifically for their roles as religious leaders. They were all part of a group called “Yaran-i-Iran” or “Friends in Iran."
In January 2010, it was reported that Naeimi's trial had begun and that he had been charged with "espionage for foreign countries, propagating against the state, founding and maintaining illegal groups, collaboration with the Zionist occupying regime, conspiracy to collect classified information and sharing it with foreign nations in an attempt to disrupt national security, gathering and colluding against national security internally and externally, defacing the Islamic Republic of Iran in the international community and corruption on Earth." United for Iran lists the charges as "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC), "assembling and colluding to act against national security"(Art. 610 IPC), "cooperating with a hostile government" (Art. 508 IPC), "committing corruption on Earth" (Art. 286 IPC), and "founding or leading an organization that aims to disrupt national security" (Art. 498 IPC).
In August 2010, it was reported that Naeimi was sentenced to 20 years in prison.
In September 2010, it was reported that Naeimi's sentence was reduced to 10 years in prison after an appeals court reportedly dropped the "espionage" charges.
In March 2011, it was reported that another appeals court had upheld Naeimi's original 20-year sentence.
On an unspecified date, Naeimi's sentence was reduced to 10 years in prison based on Article 134 of Iran's Penal Code.
On December 20, 2018, Naeimi was released from prison after completing his sentence.
Naeimi was denied proper medical care while imprisoned. He was subsequently hospitalized several times. He was also subjected to inhumane prison conditions and other arbitrary mistreatment such as the repeated denial of medical furlough. He did go on medical furlough on a few occasions towards the end of his sentence.
Naeimi is married with children.
Related Cases: Mahvash Sabet, Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Enayatollah Naeimi
Photo attributed to Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
"Afif Naeimi" Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
"Afif Naimi" United for Iran
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Condemns Iran’s Religious Persecution of Baha’is November 15, 2023
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in Iran September 2023
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Condemns Recent Arrests and Jailing of Baha’is in Iran August 9, 2023
"13 Baha’i Citizens Sentenced to Over 40 Years in Prison Combined" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
ARAM Iran, Tweet, April 29, 2023
"عفیف نعیمی، شهروند بهائی توسط نیروهای امنیتی در کرج بازداشت شد" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
"Eleven Baha’i Citizens Sentenced to a Total of 36 Years in Prison" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
HRANA English, Tweet, December 13, 2022
"کامیار حبیبی، عفیف نعیمی و سامان استوار، شهروندان بهائی آزاد شدند" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
"The Baha’i Seven" Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
"تداوم بازداشت ۶ شهروند بهائی در شهرهای مختلف" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
"Baha’is accused of “colonialism” and “infiltrating kindergartens” as 52 fresh acts of persecution add to more than 100 in recent weeks" Bahá’í International Community
"Six Baha’i Citizens Arrested, Many Houses Searched" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
"گزارش تکمیلی؛ بازداشت، تفتیش منازل و محل کار شهروندان بهائی در کرج" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
"Former Baha'i Leaders Arrested Again Alongside Others" Iran Wire
"Last member of former Yaran ends prison term, persecution continues" Bahá’í World News Service
"Timeline of events" Bahá’í World News Service
"Reports say Iran's Baha'i leaders 'sentenced'" Bahá’í World News Service
"Trial of Iran’s seven Baha’i leaders" Bahá’í World News Service