Additional Name(s): Aleksander Gabyshev, Габышев Александр Прокопьевич
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Ethnic Group: Yakut
Religion or Belief: Shaman
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: January/27/2021
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Other
Reason for Persecution: Pilgrimage Religious Activity Religious Belief Religious Expression
Nature of Charges: Assault & Battery Extremism Incitement to Commit Crime & Violence
Aleksandr Gabyshev is detained for his religious expression, belief, and activity.
On January 27, 2021, authorities arrested Gabyshev and sent him to a psychiatric hospital after Gabyshev renewed his calls to “exorcise” President Vladimir Putin from power. Gabyshev was charged with “public calls for extremist activity” (Art. 280-1 RCC) and “using violence dangerous to the life or health of a representative of authority” (Art. 318-2 RCC). Gabyshev allegedly injured a police officer during his arrest.
On July 26, 2021, the Yakutsk City Court ruled Gabyshev be confined to a psychiatric hospital indefinitely.
In September 2021, an appeals court reportedly upheld Gabyshev’s indefinite psychiatric confinement, declaring him “insane.”
In October 2022, the Ussuriisk District Court extended Gabyshev’s psychiatric confinement after the Primorye Regional Court the month before ruled in favor of Gabyshev’s appeal and ordered a new hearing with the Ussuriisk District Court.
On November 30, 2022, the Primorye Regional Court rejected Gabyshev’s appeal against the extension of his forced hospitalization.
In February 2023, a court extended Gabyshev’s psychiatric confinement to June 2023.
In June 2023, a court ordered the transfer of Gabyshev to a general psychiatric hospital with lighter detention conditions in Yakutsk.
In July 2023, the Primorsky Regional Court overturned Gabyshev's court-ordered transfer to a general psychiatric hospital with lighter detention conditions.
Gabyshev has previously been subjected to forced psychiatric hospitalization for his religious expression. In 2019, Gabyshev began a cross country trek from Yakutsk to Moscow with the goal of using his shaman powers to cast out President Putin’s "demons." In September 2019, police abducted him and placed him in a psychiatric hospital for “public calls for extremist activity” (Art. 280-1 RCC).
Photo attributed to Memorial
"Шаман Габышев останется в психбольнице специального типа" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Суд при повторном рассмотрении отказал шаману Габышеву в смягчении типа принудительного лечения" OVD-Info
"Суд отменил решение о переводе шамана Габышева на более мягкий тип лечения" OVD-Info
"Шамана Александра Габышева переведут в психиатрический стационар общего типа" Memorial
"Шаману Габышеву продлили принудительное лечение до середины июня" OVD-Info
"Суд продлил принудительное лечение якутскому шаману Александру Габышеву до середины июня" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Russian Anti-Putin Shaman's Appeal Against Extention Of Forced Psychiatric Care Denied" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
“Siberian Anti-Putin Shaman's Forced Psychiatric Care Extended Again” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
“List of Individuals Recognised as Political Prisoners by MEMORIAL Human Rights Centre” Memorial Human Rights Center
“Russia: Siberian shaman who marched against Putin is indefinitely confined to a psychiatric hospital” Amnesty International
“Russian court sentences shaman critical of Putin to psychiatric treatment – lawyer” Reuters
“Габышев Александр Прокопьевич” Memorial Human Rights Center
Russia 2021 Human Rights Report U.S. Department of State
USCIRF Spotlight Podcast: Abuses of Traditional Religion in Russia October 2021
“Confined To Siberian City And Facing Extremism Probe, Russian Shaman Urges Putin To Resign” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
“Russia: Siberian shaman on a march against Putin must be released” Amnesty International