Gender: Male
Perpetrator: India
Religion or Belief: Christian – Unspecified/Other
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: August/28/2018
Date of Release: August/5/2023
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Civil Rights Work for Religious Communities Human Rights Work for Religious Communities
Nature of Charges: Hate Speech Terrorism Treason & Sedition
Arun Ferreira was detained for his human rights and civil rights work for marginalized religious communities.
On August 28, 2018, police in Maharashtra arrested several prominent Dalit and Adivasi rights activists, including Ferreira, a lawyer. Authorities accused Ferreira and others of inciting caste-based violence through speeches on December 31, 2017, that resulted in violent clashes the next day in Bhima Koregaon and neighboring villages in Maharashtra state. Authorities also accused them of having ties to banned Maoist groups. Gonsalves was reportedly charged under various sections of the Penal Code and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).
On August 30, 2018, Ferreira was placed under house arrest.
On October 5, 2018, several UN human rights experts expressed concern that the charges against Ferreira and other activists in the case are “being used to silence human rights defenders who promote and protect the rights of India’s Dalit, indigenous, and tribal communities.”
On October 26, 2018, Ferreira was taken into custody after a Pune Sessions court rejected their bail applications and petitions to extend his house arrest.
On February 14, 2020, Ferreira’s case was transferred from Pune, Maharashtra, to a special National Investigation Agency court in Mumbai.
In August 2021, the National Investigation Agency submitted draft charges to a special court in Mumbai, claiming that Ferreira and others accused in the case were active members of the banned terrorist organization Communist Party of India. It also alleged that the accused wanted to establish a “janta sarkar” “via revolution supported by a commitment to protracted armed struggle to undermine and to seize power from the state.” The accused were charged with over a dozen offenses including, "promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony" (Sec. 153A IPC), public mischief (Sec. 505(1)(B) IPC), “waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India” (Sec. 121 IPC), “conspiracy to commit offences” waging war against the state (Sec. 121A IPC), sedition (Sec. 124A IPC), and several sections under UAPA.
On July 28, 2023, the Supreme Court granted bail to Ferreira.
On August 5, 2023, Ferreira was released from prison.
Related Cases: Shoma Sen, Surendra Gadling, Mahesh Raut, Sudhir Dhawale, Rona Wilson, Gautam Navlakha, Vernon Gonsalves, Anand Teltumbde, Hany Babu, Ramesh Murlidhar Gaichor, Sagar Tatyarao Gorakhe, Jyoti Jagtap, Stan Swamy
"'SC's Bail Conditions for Vernon Gonsalves & Arun Ferreira Unjust': Rights Body" The Quint World
“Bhima Koregaon 16” Amnesty International
“Elgaar Parishad case: HC dismisses review plea by three accused seeking default bail” The Indian Express
“Elgar Parishad case: Waging war on country in NIA draft charges; no mention of ‘bid to kill PM’” The Indian Express
“Elgar case: What NIA draft charges submitted in court say, against whom” The Indian Express
“NIA submits draft charges against Bhima Koregaon accused” The Hindu
“Elgar Parishad case transferred from Pune to NIA court in Mumbai” Scroll.in
“The Preliminary Fair Trial Report: Bhima Koregaon” American Bar Association (ABA)
“Activists Arun Ferreira, Vernon Gonsalves taken into custody after Pune court rejects bail plea” Scroll.in
“India: Terrorism charges are pretext to silence human rights defenders, say UN experts” UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
“All 5 activists taken home, put under house arrest” The Times of India
“Protests in India as rights activists placed under house arrest” The Guardian
“India: 5 More Rights Activists Detained” Human Rights Watch