Additional Name(s): Хамроев Бахром Мардонович
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Russia
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni
Reports of Torture: Yes
Appeal: Reduced to 13 Years, 9 Months' Imprisonment
Sentence: Originally 14 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February/24/2022
Date of Sentencing: May/23/2023
Current Status: Not Released
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Human Rights Work for Religious Communities Legal Work for Religious Communities Online Activity Religious Association Religious Expression
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Incitement to Commit Crime & Violence Terrorism
Bakhrom Khamroev is imprisoned for his human rights work for religious communities and his alleged religious expression.
On February 24, 2022, authorities arrested Khamroev, a human rights lawyer and member of the Memorial Human Rights Center, for posts he allegedly made on social media discussing religion and referring to the banned Hizb ut-Tahrir organization. Khamroev was well-known for providing legal defense to Muslims accused of being in the banned Hizb ut-Tahrir organization.
On May 23, 2023, the Second Western District Military Court sentenced Khamroev to 14 years in prison for “public calls for terrorist activities, public justification of terrorism or propaganda of terrorism…committed with the use of mass media or electronic or information and telecommunication networks” (Art. 205.2-2 RCC) and “participating in the activities of an organization…recognized as terrorist” (Art. 205.5-2 RCC).
On October 10, 2023, the Military Court of Appeal reduced Khamroev's sentence by three months to 13 years and 9 months in prison.
In January 2024, prison officials reportedly beat Khamroev severely in retribution for his attempts to report officials' medical neglect and other degrading treatment to prison administration.
Photo attributed to Memorial
"Хамроев Бахром Мардонович" Memorial
"Бахрома Хамроева отправили в ШИЗО" Memorial
"Imprisoned Russian Rights Defender Reportedly Beaten In Custody" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)
"Апелляционный суд сократил срок наказания Бахрому Хамроеву до 13 лет и 9 месяцев лишения свободы" SOVA Center
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in the Russian Federation July 2023
"Human rights activist Bakhrom Khamroev sentenced to 14 years in prison for ‘justifying terrorism’" Meduza
"Правозащитника Бахрома Хамроева приговорили к 14 годам заключения из-за помощи мусульманам" OVD-Info