Additional Name(s): Fariba Kamal Abadi, فریبا کمالآبادی
Gender: Female
Current Location: Evin Prison, Tehran
Perpetrator: Iran
Ethnic Group: Fars
Religion or Belief: Bahá`í
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 10 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: July/31/2022
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role
Nature of Charges: Banned Organization Espionage Illegal Assembly Miscellaneous Religious Crimes Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials Treason & Sedition
Fariba Kamalabadi is imprisoned for her religious belief and activity.
On July 31, 2022, security forces arrested Kamalabadi in Tehran after raiding her home.
In December 2022, it was reported that Kamalabadi was sentenced to ten years in prison following a one hour trial on November 21, 2022.
In August 2023, it was reported that the Tehran Court of Appeal upheld Kamalabadi's sentence. It was also reported that she had been charged “forming and leading groups to act against national security.”
Rep. Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) advocates for Kamalabadi as part of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission's Defending Freedoms Project.
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Kamalabadi has previously been imprisoned for her religious leadership role.
On May 14, 2008, authorities arrested Kamalabadi and several other Baha'i religious leaders specifically for their roles as religious leaders. They were all part of a group called “Yaran-i-Iran” or “Friends in Iran."
In January 2010, it was reported that Kamalabadi's trial had begun and that she had been charged with "espionage for foreign countries, propagating against the state, founding and maintaining illegal groups, collaboration with the Zionist occupying regime, conspiracy to collect classified information and sharing it with foreign nations in an attempt to disrupt national security, gathering and colluding against national security internally and externally, defacing the Islamic Republic of Iran in the international community and corruption on Earth." United for Iran lists the charges as "propaganda against the state" (Art. 500 IPC), "assembling and colluding to act against national security"(Art. 610 IPC), “cooperating…with foreign States against the Islamic Republic of Iran” (Art. 508 IPC), "committing corruption on Earth" (Art. 286 IPC), and "founding or leading an organization that aims to disrupt national security" (Art. 498 IPC).
In August 2010, it was reported that Kamalabadi was sentenced to 20 years in prison.
In September 2010, it was reported that Kamalabadi's sentence was reduced to 10 years in prison after an appeals court reportedly dropped the "espionage" charges.
In March 2011, it was reported that another appeals court had upheld Kamalabadi's original 20-year sentence.
On an unspecified date, Kamalabadi's sentence was reduced to 10 years in prison based on Article 134 of Iran's Penal Code.
On October 31, 2017, Kamalabadi was released from prison after completing her sentence.
Kamalabadi is married with children.
Related Cases: Afif Naeimi, Mahvash Sabet, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Enayatollah Naeimi
Photo attributed to Bahá'í International Community
"Fariba Kamalabadi" Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
"Fariba Kamalabadi" United for Iran
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Condemns Iran’s Religious Persecution of Baha’is November 15, 2023
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in Iran September 2023
USCIRF Commissioners Susie Gelman and Eric Ueland, Tweet, August 11, 2023
"Sentences of 20 Years Upheld for Two Baha’i Women" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Condemns Recent Arrests and Jailing of Baha’is in Iran August 9, 2023
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Condemns Sentencing of Baha’i Women in Iran December 22, 2022
USCIRF Commissioners Frank Wolf and Sharon Kleinbaum, Tweet, December 12, 2022
"An Unbelievable Injustice: Mahvash Sabet and Fariba Kamalabadi sentenced to a second decade in prison in Iran" Bahá’í International Community
"تداوم بازداشت ۶ شهروند بهائی در شهرهای مختلف" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
USCIRF Commissioner Sharon Kleinbaum, Tweet, August 2, 2022
"Baha’is accused of “colonialism” and “infiltrating kindergartens” as 52 fresh acts of persecution add to more than 100 in recent weeks" Bahá’í International Community
"Six Baha’i Citizens Arrested, Many Houses Searched" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
"گزارش تکمیلی؛ بازداشت، تفتیش منازل و محل کار شهروندان بهائی در کرج" Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)
"Former Baha'i Leaders Arrested Again Alongside Others" Iran Wire
"Decade of unjust imprisonment ends for Mahvash Sabet" Bahá’í World News Service
"Timeline of events" Bahá’í World News Service
"Reports say Iran's Baha'i leaders 'sentenced'" Bahá’í World News Service
"Trial of Iran’s seven Baha’i leaders" Bahá’í World News Service