Additional Name(s): حامد بن حيدرة
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Houthis
Religion or Belief: Bahá`í
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Sentence: Death
Date of Detainment: December/3/2013
Date of Sentencing: January/2/2018
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Conversion Espionage
Hamid Kamal Mohammad bin Haydara was imprisoned for his religious belief and activity.
On December 3, 2013, authorities linked to the Houthi-run National Security Bureau arrested Haydara while at work.
On December 17, 2013, authorities raided Haydara's home, confiscating documents and laptops.
On September 2, 2014, Haydara's wife, Ilham Zara’i, was finally allowed to visit him after he was held incommunicado since his arrest.
On January 8, 2015, Haydara was formally charged with allegedly being a spy for Israel, attempting to make certain locations within Yemen a homeland for the followers of the Baha’i faith, offering literacy classes that followed a curriculum deemed incompatible with Islam, and attempting to convert Muslims to the Baha’i faith.
In March 2017, the Mwatana Organization for Human Rights reported that Haydara had been tortured and mistreated while in custody, denied access to adequate medical care, and denied proper legal counsel during interrogations.
On January 2, 2018, Haydara was sentenced to death. His assets were also ordered to be seized and all Baha’i institutions be closed.
On March 22, 2020, a Houthi appeals court upheld Haydara's death sentence.
On March 25, 2020, the Houthi Supreme Political Council announced that Haydara and other members of the Baha’i community would be released.
In July 2020, Haydara and five other Baha’is were released.
2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Yemen U.S. Department of State
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Condemns Houthis for Summoning 19 Baha’is to Stand Trial on Spurious Charges February 2021
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Commissioner Andy Khawaja Adopts Yemeni Religious Prisoner of Conscience January 2019
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Calls on Yemen to Release Persecuted Baha’is October 2018
USCIRF Press Release: YEMEN: USCIRF Condemns Death Sentence for Baha’i January 2018
"Yemen: Huthis must quash death sentence of Baha’i prisoner of conscience" Amnesty International
"Yemen: Baha’i Adherent Faces Death Penalty" Human Rights Watch