Additional Name(s): حميد سوداد
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Algeria
Religion or Belief: Christian – Protestant
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: 5 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: January/20/2021
Date of Sentencing: January/21/2021
Date of Release: July/20/2023
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Religious Figures) Expression about Religion Online Activity
Nature of Charges: Blasphemy
Hamid Soudad was imprisoned for his expression about religion.
On January 20, 2021, Soudad was arrested for insulting Islam and the Prophet Muhammad reportedly in relation to a cartoon he shared on Facebook in 2018.
The next day on January 21, 2021, a court in Arzew held an expedited trial and sentenced Soudad to the maximum five years for “offending the Prophet” and “denigrating the creed and precepts of Islam” (Art.144 bis 2 APC). He was reportedly denied legal representation. Soudad was also reportedly questioned about his conversion to Christianity and his membership in the Protestant Church of Algeria (EPA).
On March 22, 2021, the Oran City Appeals Court upheld his sentence.
On July 9, 2021, a group of bipartisan U.S. senators referenced Soudad’s case in a letter sent to U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken about deteriorating religious freedom conditions in Algeria.
In May 2023, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention declared Soudad's detention arbitrary and called for his immediate release.
On July 5, 2023, President Abdelmadjid Tebboune pardoned several political prisoners, including Soudad.
On July 20, 2023, Soudad was released.
USCIRF Commissioners Mohamed Magid and Abraham Cooper, Tweet, July 21, 2023
Jubilee Campaign USA, Tweet, July 20, 2023
"Opinion No.4/2023 concerning the detention of Hamid Soudad (Algeria)" UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
USCIRF Factsheet: Law and Religion in Algeria November 2022
UN Special Rapporteurs Communication November 16, 2021
USCIRF Commissioner Frederick Davie, Tweet, October 21, 2021
USCIRF Country Update: Algeria October 2021
Letter to UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Opinion and Expression, International Religious Freedom Roundtable, August 13, 2021
U.S. Senate Letter to U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Senators Marco Rubio (R-FL), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Thom Tillis (R-NC), Cory Booker (D-NJ), Ben Cardin (D-MD), July 9, 2021
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Condemns Recent Court Decisions in Algeria Against Christians June 23, 2021
“Algerian Christian Prison Sentence Upheld” International Christian Concern (ICC)