Additional Name(s): Su Zhimin, 苏志民
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: China
Religion or Belief: Christian – Catholic
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: October/8/1997
Current Status: Unknown
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Disappeared
Reason for Persecution: Pilgrimage Religious Activity Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role
Nature of Charges: Not Applicable
James Su Zhimin was forcibly disappeared for his religious leadership role and activity.
In March 1996, Su, an unregistered bishop in Baoding, Hebei Province, was arrested as he led a procession of Catholics to a shrine near the village of Donglu in Hebei.
A month later, Su reportedly escaped custody and went into hiding.
On October 8, 1997, Su was recaptured and subjected to an enforced disappearance.
On November 15, 2003, Su was sighted at a hospital in Baoding, where he had undergone an eye operation and treatment for a heart ailment. He subsequently disappeared again.
On July 30, 2020, the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission held a hearing on Su's case.
Su is a part of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission's Defending Freedoms Project.
Prior to his most recent disappearance, Su Zhimin had spent around 26 years either in prison or forced labor camps. Since the 1950s, he has refused to join the government-sanctioned Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association (CCPA), which does not recognize the Pope's authority.
USCIRF Tweet February 16, 2022
"Religious Freedom in China: The Case of Bishop James Su Zhimin" Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
"Testimony by Nury Turkel, Commissioner United States Commission on International Religious Freedom" USCIRF
"Bishop James Su Zhimin" Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
"Su Zhimin" Congressional-Executive Commission on China