Additional Name(s): محمد الربيعة
Gender: Male
Current Location: Dhahban Prison, Jeddah
Perpetrator: Saudi Arabia
Ethnic Group: Arab
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Increased to 17 Years' Imprisonment
Sentence: Originally 6 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: May/15/2018
Date of Sentencing: April/20/2021
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Resisting State-Imposed Religious Systems Women’s Rights
Nature of Charges: Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials Terrorism
Mohammed al-Rabiah is imprisoned for his activism against state imposed religious systems.
On May 15, 2018, authorities arrested al-Rabiah amid a statewide crackdown on women's rights activists. Al-Rabiah was known for his activism in support of women's ability to drive and opposition to the guardianship system. Following his arrest, al-Rabiah was reportedly subjected to various kinds of torture, including electrocution, waterboarding, beatings, confinement to inhumanely small spaces, and starvation.
After three years of detention, al-Rabiah was reportedly charged with "striving to destabilize the social fabric and weaken national cohesion and community cohesion," "communicating with others with the intent of disturbing the security and stability of the nation," and "writing and publishing a book containing suspicious instructions." Prosecutors were reportedly seeking 25 years in prison under Article 6 of the Anti-Cyber Crime Law and Articles 53 and 55 of the Law on Combating and Financing Terrorism Crimes.
On March 21, 2021, al-Rabiah's case was transferred to the Specialized Criminal Court.
On April 20, 2021, al-Rabiah was sentenced to six years in prison.
In October 2022, it was reported that the Specialized Criminal Court retried al-Rabiah, despite him completing his sentence.
In December 2022, it was reported that al-Rabiah was sentenced to 17 years in prison.
Photo used with permission from MENA Rights Group
USCIRF Commissioner Nury Turkel, Tweet, August 22, 2023
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in Saudi Arabia December 2022
The Freedom Initiative, Tweet, December 6, 2022
Prisoners of Conscience, Tweet, October 17, 2022
USCIRF Factsheet: Saudi Arabia's Specialized Criminal Court December 2021
Friend or Foe?: Saudi Arabian Government Repression in the US and Worldwide Freedom Initiative
"Saudi Arabia: Ongoing violations of freedom of expression on and off the Internet and restrictions of diverse opinions" Gulf Centre for Human Rights
"Saudi human rights defender Mohammed Al Rabiah sentenced to six years in prison" MENA Rights Group