Additional Name(s): Nguyễn Bắc Truyển
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Vietnam
Ethnic Group: Kinh
Religion or Belief: Buddhist – Hoa Hao
Health Concerns: Gastrointestinal and heart conditions, gout, back pain
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Sentence: 11 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: July/30/2017
Date of Sentencing: April/5/2018
Date of Release: September/8/2023
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Human Rights Work for Religious Communities Legal Work for Religious Communities Religious Freedom Advocacy Religious Identity
Nature of Charges: Treason & Sedition
Nguyen Bac Truyen was imprisoned for his religious freedom and human rights advocacy.
On July 30, 2017, Truyen, a lawyer and leader of the Vietnamese Political & Religious Prisoners Friendship Association, was forcibly disappeared and held incommunicado for three weeks, despite state media reporting he had been arrested. Truyen was reportedly targeted because of his human rights and religious freedom advocacy, particularly on behalf of Hoa Hao Buddhists.
On April 5, 2018, Truyen was sentenced to 11 years’ imprisonment and 3 years of house arrest for "carrying out activities aimed at overthrowing the People’s Administration" (Art. 79/1999 VCC).
On June 4, 2018, Truyen's appeal was rejected.
In October 2022, authorities transferred Truyen to Gia Trung prison in Gia Lai Province, where he was reportedly subjected to forced labor.
On September 8, 2023, Truyen was released from prison.
Truyen reportedly suffers from gastrointestinal and heart conditions, gout, and back pain exacerbated by inhumane living conditions in prison. He has also been denied adequate medical care. Truyen has also gone on hunger strike while imprisoned.
Truyen is married.
Truyen previously served three years and six months in prison in relation to his legal work against government land grabs.
Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) advocated for Truyen as part of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission's Defending Freedoms Project.
“Nguyen Bac Truyen” Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
"Nguyen Bac Truyen" The Project 88
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Welcomes Release of Vietnamese Religious Prisoner of Conscience Nguyen Bac Truyen, September 12, 2023
"Các tổ chức quốc tế ‘hoan nghênh’ việc Việt Nam phóng thích ông Nguyễn Bắc Truyển" Voice of America (VOA)
USCIRF Commissioner Eric Ueland, Tweet, July 6, 2023
USCIRF Commissioner Frederick Davie, Tweet, August 11, 2022
USCIRF Commissioner Eric Ueland, Tweet, July 29, 2022
USCIRF Country Update: Vietnam February 7, 2022
USCIRF Event: FoRB Victims List and Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project Update, February 25, 2021
USCIRF Tweet December 23, 2020
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Calls for the Release of Vietnamese Prisoner of Conscience Nguyen Bac Truyen, April 3, 2020
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Commissioner Anurima Bhargava Adopts Nguyen Bac Truyen Through the Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project, November 20, 2019
2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam U.S. Department of State
"Urgent Action: Missing Human Rights Defender at Risk of Torture" Amnesty International