Additional Name(s): نورة القحطاني
Gender: Female
Perpetrator: Saudi Arabia
Ethnic Group: Arab
Religion or Belief: Unspecified
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Appeal: Increased to 45 Years' Imprisonment
Sentence: Originally 13 Years' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: July/4/2021
Date of Sentencing: August/9/2022
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Online Activity Possession of Religious Materials
Nature of Charges: Spreading Propaganda & False or Misleading Ideas, Information, or Materials Subversion Terrorism
Nourah al-Qahtani is imprisoned in relation to possessing religious materials.
On July 4, 2021, officers of the Presidency of State Security arrested al-Qahtani for her online activities, in which she condemned Saudi human rights violations and called for the release of political figures.
On February 16, 2022, the Specialized Criminal Court sentenced al-Qahtani to 13 years in prison under articles 43, 46 and 53 (1) of the Anti-Terrorism Law. It ordered half of her sentence be suspended and imposed a 13-year travel ban upon her release.
On March 22, 2022, prosecutors filed an appeal of al-Qahtani's sentence, in which they levied additional charges, including article 6 of the Anti-Cybercrime Law, which prohibits “storing materials impinging on public order & religious values,” and articles 30, 34, 35, 38, 43, 44 and 57 of the Anti-Terrorism Law. Authorities argued that al-Qahtani's had “insult[ed] the symbols of the State and call[ed] for the release of those detained in State security cases, in addition to possessing a banned book.” The banned booked in question was written by religious scholar and prisoner of conscience Salman al-Ouda.
On August 9, 2022, the Specialized Criminal Court of Appeal sentenced al-Qahtani to 45 years in prison after finding her guilty of “preparing, sending and storing information, through the Internet, seeking to harm public order” and “seeking to disturb the social fabric, national unity, social cohesion and basic laws." The court also imposed a 45-year travel ban upon her release.
In June 2023, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention declared al-Qahtani's detention arbitrary and called for her immediate release.
"Nourah al-Qahtani serving a 45-year prison sentence over tweets" MENA Rights Group
"Opinion No. 27/2023 concerning Salma bint Sami bin Abdulmohsen al-Shehab and Nourah bin Saeed al-Qahtani (Saudi Arabia)" UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
"Revealed: jailed Saudi woman was convicted of ‘spreading lies through tweets’" The Guardian
"Nourah al-Qahtani: Saudi woman jailed for 45 years for social media posts" British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
"After Bin Salman’s deceptive promises of female empowerment, Saudi women face their toughest year yet" European Saudi Organisation for Human Rights (ESOHR)