Additional Name(s): Ayan Shah
Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Pakistan
Religion or Belief: Unspecified
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Sentence: Death
Date of Detainment: March//2017
Date of Sentencing: January/8/2021
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Religious Figures) Online Activity
Nature of Charges: Blasphemy Hate Speech Terrorism
Rana Nouman Rafaqat is imprisoned and sentenced to death for blasphemy.
In March 2017, authorities arrested Rafaqat after he was accused of uploading blasphemous content on the internet.
On September 12, 2017, Rafaqat was indicted.
On January 8, 2021, an anti-terrorism court in Islamabad sentenced Rafaqat to death. He was reportedly found guilty of "intending to outrage religious feelings" (Sec. 295-A PPC), "insulting the Prophet Muhammad" (Sec. 295-C PPC), and terrorism defined as "inciting hatred and contempt on religious, sectarian or ethnic basis to strip up violence or cause internal disturbance" (Sec. 7 (g) Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997).
Related Cases: Abdul Waheed, Nasir Ahmad, Anwaar Ahmad
"ATC hands death penalty to Nasir Sultani, 2 others in blasphemy case" Bol
"In a first, three get death for 'cyberspace blasphemy'" Dawn
USCIRF Policy Update: Pakistan's Blasphemy Law October 2019
"Dangerous situation for Freethinkers and Humanists in Pakistan" International Humanist and Ethical Union
"Pakistan is harassing and persecuting the non-religious under the guise of 'blasphemy'" Humanists International