Additional Name(s): Shamil Rasulovich Khakimov
Gender: Male
Current Location: Strict Regime Prison YaS 3/5
Perpetrator: Tajikistan
Religion or Belief: Christian – Jehovah's Witness
Health Concerns: High blood pressure, contracted COVID-19, lost vision, left ventricular hypertrophy, atherosclerosis, varicose veins, post-thrombotic syndrome, trophic ulcer, gangrene
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: Reduced to 4 Years, 3 Months' Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: February/26/2019
Date of Sentencing: September/10/2019
Date of Release: May/16/2023
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Religious Activity Religious Belief
Nature of Charges: Hate Speech
Shamil Khakimov was imprisoned for his religious activity.
On February 26, 2019, authorities arrested Khakimov reportedly under suspicion that he was leading Khujand's Jehovah's Witness community. Khakimov's arrest followed police raids on Jehovah's Witness homes in late January and early February 2019 after police stopped two Jehovah's Witnesses who had been sharing their faith with a passer-by in public. Before being arrested, Khakimov was summoned to the police station on February 1, 2019, and interrogated. During this time, his home was searched and his belongings were seized.
On September 10, 2019, the Khujand City Court sentenced Khakimov to seven years and six months in prison for “inciting religious hatred” (Art. 189 (2) TCC). The court also imposed a three-year ban on his religious activity after he completes his sentence.
On October 9, 2019, Khakimov's appeal was rejected.
In December 2020, the government decriminalized the offense under which Khakimov had been convicted.
In March 2021, Khakimov's original sentence was reduced by two years, three months, and ten days. He was informed via letter that his term was commuted as a result of Tajikistan’s amnesty law.
In September 2021, Khakimov's only son - and the only visitor allowed to see Khakimov in prison - died. Khakimov was not permitted to attend his funeral.
On September 9, 2021, Khakimov's sentence was reduced another year.
On November 2, 2022, a judge reportedly rejected Khakimov's request to be transferred to a specialized hospital for urgent medical treatment.
As of November 2022, Khakimov's health condition remains dire. Khakimov's health has severely deteriorated while in prison with authorities consistently denying and delaying medical care. At the time of his arrest, he was still recovering from major surgery on his leg which later developed serious open sores. Khakimov showed symptoms of COVID-19 in December 2020. Shamil has become blind in his right eye and has severely lost vision out of his left eye. He also suffers from various ailments that threaten his life without specialized medical treatment, including heart disease (left ventricular hypertrophy), atherosclerosis of the legs, varicose veins in his lower extremities, post-thrombotic syndrome in both legs, a trophic ulcer on his left foot, and early stages of gangrene. Moreover, Khakimov experienced severe emotional distress due to the death of his son.
On February 15, 2023, the Sugd Regional Court rejected Khakimov's appeal to be transferred to a specialized hospital for medical treatment.
On May 16, 2023, Khakimov was released from prison after completing his sentence.
Prison administration reportedly pressured Khakimov to renounce his faith by refusing to submit his petition for a presidential pardon.
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Welcomes Tajikistan's Release of Shamil Khakimov and Calls for U.S. Policy Action, May 17, 2023
"TAJIKISTAN: Ailing prisoner of conscience again fails in hospital transfer bid" Forum 18
"TAJIKISTAN: Urgent medical treatment denied again, defying UN Human Rights Committee" Forum 18
USCIRF Commissioner Nury Turkel, Tweet, November 18, 2022
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Vice Chair Nury Turkel Calls on Tajikistan to Release Shamil Khakimov, February 25, 2022
USCIRF Country Update: Tajikistan January 2022
"Imprisoned for Their Faith—Tajikistan" Jehovah's Witnesses
USCIRF Press Release: Tajikistan’s Inhumane Treatment of Religious Prisoner Indicative of Deteriorating Religious Freedom Conditions, October 15, 2021
"Tajikistan: Prisoner of conscience barred from attending only son's funeral" Forum 18
USCIRF Tweet, March 23, 2021
USCIRF Event: FoRB Victims List and Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project Update, February 25, 2021
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Commissioner Nury Turkel Adopts New Religious Prisoner of Conscience from Tajikistan, February 24, 2021
2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Tajikistan U.S. Department of State
"Tajikistan: Jailed, awaiting trial on 'incitement' charges" Forum 18