Gender: Female
Perpetrator: India
Religion or Belief: Unspecified
Reports of Torture: No
Reports of Medical Neglect: No
Date of Detainment: June/25/2022
Current Status: Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Detainment
Reason for Persecution: Human Rights Work for Religious Communities
Nature of Charges: Criminal Premeditation & Conspiracy Fabricating & Destroying Evidence Filing a False Police Report Forgery
Teesta Setalvad was detained for her human rights work supporting minority religious communities.
On June 25, 2022, an antiterrorism squad in Mumbai arrested Setalvad, a human rights activist and vocal advocate for victims of the 2002 Gujarat riots, for seeking prosecution of senior government officials complicit in the violence. Authorities accused Setalvad of forging evidence against Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was the chief minister of Gujarat during the 2002 riots. Setalvad’s prosecution came a day after the Supreme Court dismissed a petition by her challenging a report by a special investigative team that absolved Modi of involvement in the riots.
Setalvad was reportedly charged with “forgery for purpose of cheating” (Sec. 468 IPC), “using as genuine a forged document or electronic record” (Sec. 471 IPC), "giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence" (Sec. 194 IPC), “false charge of offence made with intent to injure” (Sec. 211 IPC), "public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture" (Sec. 218 IPC), and conspiracy (Sec. 120B IPC).
On September 2, 2022, the Supreme Court granted interim bail to Setalvad.
On September 3, 2022, Setalvad was released from prison.
On September 20, 2022, the Gujarat Special Investigation Team filed a charge sheet against Setalvad accusing her and others of colluding in an effort to implicate Modi and other government officials with crimes punishable with death.
Photo attributed to Syed Shiyaz Mirza, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in India November 2022
"Teesta tried to frame Modi, officials over riots: SIT chargesheet" The Indian Express
"Teesta Setalvad walks out of jail" The Hindu
"Gujarat riots case: SC grants interim bail to Teesta Setalvad, asks her to surrender passport" The Indian Express
USCIRF Spotlight Podcast: Deteriorating Religious Freedom Conditions in South Asia July 2022
“India: Free, Drop Charges Against Teesta Setalvad” Human Rights Watch
UN Human Rights, Tweet, June 28, 2022
“Prominent Activist in India Arrested Over Crusade Against Modi in Deadly Riots” New York Times (NYT)
“Activist Teesta Setalvad sent to police custody till July 2 by Gujarat court” Scroll.in
"Gujarat Police detain activist Teesta and ex-DGP Sreekumar" Hindustan Times
Amnesty India, Tweet, June 25, 2022
“Gujarat Police Arrest Teesta Setalvad, Activist Who Pursued 2002 Riots Case Against Modi” The Wire
“Longtime Critic of Modi Is Now a Target” New York Times (NYT)
"Recent Communal Violence in Gujarat, India, and the U.S. Response": Teesta Setalvad Testimony