Additional Name(s): Zeinab Jalalian, زینب جلالیان
Gender: Female
Perpetrator: Iran
Ethnic Group: Kurd
Religion or Belief: Muslim – Sunni
Health Concerns: intestinal and kidney infections, internal bleeding, difficulty walking, an eye condition
Reports of Torture: Yes
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Appeal: Rejected
Sentence: Originally Death; Commuted to Life Imprisonment through Clemency
Date of Detainment: March//2008
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: No
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Women’s Rights
Nature of Charges: Miscellaneous Religious Crimes
Zeynab Jalalian is imprisoned on religiously oriented charges.
In March 2008, security officials violently arrested Jalalian reportedly in relation to her social and political activism for Kurdish women. Authorities reportedly interrogated Jalaian about her alleged involvement in the Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (Party Jiani Azadi Kurdistan or PJAK). Jalalian was subjected to torture, verbal and physical abuse, and threats of blackmail and sexual violence while detained.
In December 2008, Jalalian’s trial began before Branch 1 of the Kermanshah Revolutionary Court on a range of charges including the religiously sanctioned “Moharebeh (Enmity against God)” (Art. 279-285+ IPC).
On an unspecified date, Branch 1 of the Kermanshah Revolutionary Court sentenced Jalalian to death.
In May 2009, Branch 4 of the Kermanshah Court of Appeal upheld Jalalian’s sentence.
In December 2011, the Supreme Leader granted Jalalian clemency and commuted her sentence to life imprisonment.
In April 2016, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention called for Jalalian’s immediate release.
Jalalian is believed to have suffered from intestinal and kidney infections, internal bleeding, and difficulty walking. She also suffers from an eye condition. Jalalian has been denied adequate medical care and has been forced to live in inhumane living conditions.
“Zeynad Jalalian” United for Iran
“Iran: Further information: Jailed Iranian Kurdish woman tortured: Zeynab Jalalian” Amnesty International
Opinion No. 1/2016 concerning Zeinab Jalalian (Islamic Republic of Iran) UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention