Gender: Male
Perpetrator: Nigeria
Religion or Belief: Humanist
Health Concerns: High blood pressure, pain on his left side
Reports of Medical Neglect: Yes
Appeal: Reduced to 5 Years’ Imprisonment
Sentence: Originally 24 Years’ Imprisonment
Date of Detainment: April/28/2020
Date of Sentencing: April/5/2022
Current Status: Not Released
Religious Leader: Yes
Most Recent Type of Abuse: Imprisonment
Reason for Persecution: Blasphemy (General) Blasphemy (Doctrine) Expression about Religion Non-Belief Online Activity
Nature of Charges: Blasphemy
Mubarak Bala is imprisoned for exercising his freedom of belief.
On April 28, 2020, Kaduna State police arrested Bala, president of the Humanist Association of Nigeria, from his home in Kaduna State because of a Facebook post he made allegedly insulting the Prophet Muhammad. Bala was denied access to legal counsel for more than five months after his arrest and was held without charge for over a year.
On August 3, 2021, Bala was charged with 10 counts of causing a public disturbance in relation to Facebook posts he made over the course of April 2020.
On April 5, 2022, the Kano State High Court sentenced Bala to 24 years in prison after convicting him of 18 counts under Sections 210 and 114 of the Kano State Penal Code, respectively.
On or around May 13, 2024, the Kano State Court of Appeal ruled Bala’s punishment was “excessive” and reduced his prison sentence to five years.
Bala has reportedly been denied adequate medical care while in prison.
Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD) advocates for Bala as part of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission's Defending Freedoms Project.
"Mubarak Bala" Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
USCIRF Commissioners Frederick Davie and Frank Wolf, Tweet, May 13, 2024
“Appeal Court slashes atheist, Mubarak Bala’s 24-year blasphemy sentence” Daily Post
Amnesty International Nigeria, Tweet, May 13, 2024
“Nigeria: Court of Appeal reduces sentence of Mubarak Bala” Humanists International
USCIRF Commissioners Frederick Davie and Frank Wolf, Tweet, April 28, 2024
USCIRF Commissioners Mohamed Magid and David Curry, Tweet, December 14, 2023
USCIRF Policy Update: Blasphemy Laws in Nigeria October 2022
USCIRF Hearing: Religious Freedom, Violence, and U.S. Policy in Nigeria September 28, 2022
USCIRF Tweet, May 5, 2022
USCIRF Commissioner Frederick Davie, Tweet, April 28, 2022
USCIRF Press Release:USCIRF Condemns Mubarak Bala Prison Sentence, Calls for U.S. Government Response, April 5, 2022
"Nigeria atheist Mubarak Bala jailed for blaspheming Islam" BBC
"‘Day of shame for Nigerian authorities’: Mubarak Bala sentenced to 24 years in prison" Humanists International
USCIRF Commissioners Frederick Davie and Tony Perkins, Op-ed, October 17, 2021
USCIRF Issue Update: Kano State October 2021
"Nigeria: Grant Mubarak Bala access to all necessary medical care" Humanists International
"Humanists Denounce the Charges Brought Against Mubarak Bala" American Humanist Association
"Nigeria: Kano State High Court brings formal charges against Mubarak Bala" Humanists International
USCIRF Commissioner Frederick Davie, Tweet, March 29, 2021
USCIRF Event: FoRB Victims List and Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project Update, February 25, 2021
USCIRF Country Update: Nigeria December 2020
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Commissioner Frederick A. Davie Adopts Mubarak Bala and Yahaya Sharif-Aminu of Nigeria through the Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project, September 17, 2020
USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Condemns Arrest of Prominent Nigerian Atheist, Mubarak Bala, May 8, 2020